Karlsruhe District
Rhein-Neckar-KreisWieslochStadt-Apotheke Wiesloch – First Gas Station in the World
Karlsruhe District
Rhein-Neckar-KreisWieslochStadt-Apotheke Wiesloch – First Gas Station in the World
Highlight • Historical Site
Stadt-Apotheke Wiesloch – First Gas Station in the World
Cycling
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4.6
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Mountain biking
4.1
(14)
Gravel riding
5.0
(2)
The Stadt-Apotheke in Wiesloch, nestled in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis region of northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany, holds a truly unique place in history as the world's first "gas station." This unassuming 18th-century pharmacy, standing at an elevation of 171 meters, became an automotive landmark on August 5, 1888, when Bertha Benz, wife of automobile inventor Carl Benz, famously stopped here to refuel her pioneering motorcar during her epic journey from Mannheim to Pforzheim. It's a significant historical site and a man-made monument to innovation.
Visitors are consistently captivated by the sheer historical significance of this location. It offers a tangible connection to the very dawn of the automobile age, marking the first time a vehicle was refueled during a long-distance trip. Many find it fascinating that the "erste tankstelle der welt" (first gas station in the world) doesn't resemble a modern filling station at all, adding to its charm and historical intrigue. The nearby town of Wiesloch also offers a pleasant atmosphere, with some visitors enjoying local amenities like the delicious ice cream at Venezia Wiesloch.
Before visiting this historical site, it's helpful to know that the Stadt-Apotheke is located at Hauptstraße 96 in the heart of Wiesloch. While the modern pharmacy has recently closed, the historical section, featuring its original interior from 1858, is intended to operate as a museum. Access to the museum is typically by appointment or during larger downtown events, so checking ahead is advisable. The site is generally wheelchair accessible, making it a family-friendly destination for all. Parking near First Gas Station in the World Wiesloch is available in the town center, and public transport to Stadt-Apotheke Wiesloch is also an option, connecting it to the wider Rhein-Neckar region.
The best time to visit Wiesloch and the Stadt-Apotheke is often during local city festivals or events when the historical museum might be open to the public. Exploring the site involves a gentle walk around the town center, making it suitable for all ages. Beyond the pharmacy itself, many choose to follow sections of the Bertha Benz Memorial Route, a scenic tourist road that traces her historic drive, offering opportunities for walking or cycling through the picturesque Baden-Württemberg landscape.
Stepping back in time, visitors can vividly imagine Bertha Benz purchasing about three liters of "Ligroin" – a petroleum spirit used as an early fuel – from Apotheker Ockel. This impromptu refueling, likely from a glass bottle rather than a pump, enabled her to complete her groundbreaking journey. Outside the pharmacy, a monument dedicated to Bertha Benz, depicting her in her three-wheeled motorcar, serves as a powerful reminder of her adventurous spirit and the pivotal role this location played in automotive history. For old-timer enthusiasts, it truly feels like a pilgrimage site.
Whether you're interested in the origins of the automobile, the pioneering spirit of Bertha Benz, or simply exploring Wiesloch historical sites and natural features, there are various ways to experience this area. You can discover walking tours through the charming town center or plan longer cycling trips along the Bertha Benz Memorial Route. To find the perfect route for your interests, from family friendly activities Wiesloch outdoors to more extensive explorations, you can use komoot to plan your visit and explore the diverse options available.
Tips
April 9, 2021
Hiking
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January 16, 2022
Hiking
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Details
Informations
Elevation 170 m
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Friday 5 June
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9°C
25 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 12.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the current opening hours or access details for the historical museum section of the Stadt-Apotheke?
While the modern pharmacy has recently closed, the historical section, with its original interior from 1858, is intended to operate as a museum. Access is typically by appointment or during larger downtown events, such as the city festival. It's advisable to check the official website or local event listings for specific opening times or to arrange a visit, especially for groups.
Is the Stadt-Apotheke Wiesloch – First Gas Station in the World accessible for visitors with wheelchairs or strollers?
Yes, the site is generally wheelchair accessible, making it a suitable destination for visitors with mobility aids or strollers. The location in the town center allows for easy navigation around the exterior and monument.
Are dogs allowed at the Stadt-Apotheke Wiesloch historical site or on nearby trails?
The exterior of the Stadt-Apotheke and the Bertha Benz monument are publicly accessible, so dogs on a leash are generally welcome in the outdoor areas. For nearby hiking trails, dogs are typically permitted, but always ensure they are kept on a leash and that you clean up after them. Specific rules for indoor museum access with dogs would need to be confirmed directly with the organizers.
Where can tourists find parking near the Stadt-Apotheke Wiesloch?
Parking for tourists is available in the town center of Wiesloch. There are several public parking areas within a short walking distance of Hauptstraße 96. Look for designated parking signs as you approach the town center.
How can I reach the Stadt-Apotheke Wiesloch by public transport?
The Stadt-Apotheke Wiesloch is well-connected by public transport. Wiesloch-Walldorf train station is served by regional trains, and local bus services connect the station to the town center, where the pharmacy is located. Check local transport schedules for the most convenient routes.
What other historical sites or natural features can be explored in Wiesloch besides the First Gas Station?
Wiesloch offers a charming historical zone with old stone walls and cobbled streets, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Beyond the pharmacy, you can explore the town's historical center, which features other significant buildings and a pleasant atmosphere. The region also offers natural beauty, with opportunities for walking or cycling along sections of the Bertha Benz Memorial Route.
Are there any family-friendly activities or outdoor options in Wiesloch?
Absolutely! The gentle walk around the town center to visit the Stadt-Apotheke and the Bertha Benz monument is suitable for all ages. Families can also enjoy exploring the historical town, and there are often local events or festivals that provide additional entertainment. For outdoor activities, sections of the Bertha Benz Memorial Route offer pleasant walking and cycling opportunities through the picturesque Baden-Württemberg landscape.
What are the best times of year to visit Wiesloch for hiking or cycling along the Bertha Benz Memorial Route?
The spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) months generally offer the most pleasant weather for hiking and cycling in the Wiesloch area, with mild temperatures and beautiful scenery. Summer can also be enjoyable, but be prepared for warmer temperatures. Winter can be cold, but a crisp winter walk can also be rewarding.
Are there cafes, restaurants, or accommodation options available in Wiesloch town center?
Yes, Wiesloch town center provides a good selection of cafes and restaurants where visitors can enjoy a meal or a coffee. There are also various accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses, for those wishing to stay overnight and explore the area further.
What is the Bertha Benz Memorial Route, and what is its difficulty for hikers or cyclists?
The Bertha Benz Memorial Route is a scenic tourist road that traces Bertha Benz's historic 1888 drive from Mannheim to Pforzheim, passing through Wiesloch. It's primarily a road route, but sections are suitable for walking and cycling. The difficulty varies; while the overall route is long, individual sections are generally easy to moderate, following existing roads and paths with gentle elevation changes, making it accessible for most fitness levels.
What is the significance of 'Ligroin' in the history of the Stadt-Apotheke Wiesloch?
Ligroin was a petroleum spirit used as a cleaning agent and early fuel. Its significance lies in the fact that Bertha Benz purchased about three liters of it from Apotheker Ockel at the Stadt-Apotheke in 1888. This impromptu refueling, likely from a glass bottle, was crucial for her to complete her pioneering long-distance journey, making the Stadt-Apotheke the world's first 'gas station' for an automobile.