Highlight • Mountain Pass
Croix Morand Pass
Road cycling
4.8
(84)
Cycling
5.0
(79)
Hiking
5.0
(1)
The Col de la Croix Morand, also known historically as Col de Dyane, is a prominent mountain pass situated at an elevation of 1,401 meters in the heart of France's Massif Central. Nestled within the volcanic Monts Dore range, in the Puy-de-Dôme department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, this pass offers a gateway between the Dordogne valley near Mont-Dore and the Couze Chambon valley close to Chambon-sur-Lac. Its location near Clermont-Ferrand makes it a key landmark in a landscape shaped by…
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Tips
August 14, 2020
Cycling
•August 25, 2020
Cycling
•Routes here
Best routes to Croix Morand Pass
4.6
(16)
384
riders
34.4km
02:45
950m
950m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.4
(19)
446
riders
63.9km
04:41
1,460m
1,460m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.6
(8)
257
riders
46.3km
03:29
1,130m
1,140m
Hard bike ride. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 1,420 m
Weather
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Wednesday 4 March
13°C
4°C
19 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 16.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best hiking trails around Col de la Croix Morand for different skill levels?
The area around Col de la Croix Morand offers a variety of hiking trails. While the intro mentions paths leading to the summit of the dome or Puy de Monne, you can find routes suitable for various fitness levels. For a challenging experience, consider trails that ascend towards Puy de la Tache (1,632 m) or Puy de la Croix-Morand (1,520 m). For more moderate options, explore the alpine pastures and ancient craters, often with rewarding panoramic views. Many trails connect to the nearby Lac Chambon or Mont-Dore, allowing for diverse loop options.
Can you provide more details on the cycling routes and their difficulty from Col de la Croix Morand?
Col de la Croix Morand is a renowned cycling destination, classified as a category 2 climb. The ascent from Lac Chambon is approximately 10.5 km long with an average gradient of 4.9% and a maximum of 8.2%. From Mont-Dore, the climb is shorter, around 6.8 km, with an average gradient of 5.3%. These routes feature hairpin turns through open moorland, offering both a physical challenge and stunning scenery. The pass has also been featured multiple times in the Tour de France, adding to its prestige among cyclists.
Are there any specific natural features or landmarks to look out for beyond the Chaîne des Puys views?
Beyond the iconic views of the Chaîne des Puys and Puy de Sancy, the Col de la Croix Morand area boasts unique volcanic terrain with ancient craters and high-altitude alpine pastures. You can also enjoy views of the Guéry plateau to the west and the Saint-Nectaire region to the east. The high-altitude beech and birch woodlands are particularly beautiful, especially in autumn and winter, offering a different natural spectacle.
Is public transport available to reach Col de la Croix Morand?
While the pass is easily accessible by car via the D996 road, direct public transportation options to Col de la Croix Morand itself are limited. Most visitors arrive by private vehicle or bicycle. It's advisable to check local bus schedules for services to nearby towns like Mont-Dore or Chambon-sur-Lac, and then plan for a taxi, cycling, or a longer hike to reach the pass.
What are the considerations for visiting Col de la Croix Morand during winter?
Col de la Croix Morand is a significant passage and hiking area in Auvergne during winter. The high-altitude beech and birch woodlands transform into a picturesque snowy landscape, making it ideal for snowshoeing. However, conditions can be rigorous, with rapidly changing weather and potentially heavy snow. Always check the weather forecast before heading out and ensure you have appropriate winter gear, including warm clothing, waterproofs, and snowshoes if planning to explore off-road.
Are there family-friendly options or specific trails suitable for children at Col de la Croix Morand?
Yes, the area offers family-friendly options. While specific trail names aren't highlighted, the general alpine pastures and less strenuous walking paths can be enjoyable for families. The panoramic views and the opportunity to see the volcanic landscape make it an engaging outing for children. The restaurant at the pass also provides a convenient stop for refreshments. Look for shorter, well-maintained paths that avoid steep ascents for a more relaxed family experience.
Is Col de la Croix Morand dog-friendly, and are there any specific rules to be aware of?
Generally, the natural outdoor environment of Col de la Croix Morand is welcoming to dogs. Many hiking and walking paths are suitable for dogs, provided they are kept under control, especially in areas with livestock or wildlife. It's always best practice to keep dogs on a leash and to clean up after them. There are no specific rules mentioned, but respecting local wildlife and other visitors is key.
What kind of amenities, such as cafes or pubs, are available directly at the pass or nearby?
Directly at the pass, there is an exceptional hostel with a restaurant known for its delicious local food, particularly truffade, and a great panoramic terrace. This is a popular spot for visitors to enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the views. For more extensive options, you would need to venture to nearby towns like Mont-Dore or Chambon-sur-Lac, which offer a wider range of cafes, pubs, and accommodation.
What is the historical significance or origin of the name 'Col de la Croix Morand'?
The pass is also historically known as 'Col de Dyane'. Legend has it that the name 'Croix-Morand' originated from 'Croix du Mourant' (Cross of the Dying Man). This refers to a story where a man caught in a snowstorm vowed to erect a cross at the pass if he survived. The pass also gained fame by inspiring a song by French singer Jean-Louis Murat.
Are there any other recreational activities besides hiking and cycling available at Col de la Croix Morand?
Beyond hiking and cycling, the Col de la Croix Morand is popular for scenic drives and motorcycling, offering a thrilling ride with opportunities to stop and admire the views. In winter, snowshoeing is a prominent activity. While not explicitly mentioned, the open terrain and panoramic views could potentially attract paragliders, though specific facilities or launch sites are not detailed. The area's natural beauty also makes it excellent for photography and simply enjoying the high-altitude environment.
How crowded does Col de la Croix Morand get, especially during peak season or weekends?
Col de la Croix Morand is a popular destination, especially during summer and on weekends, due to its scenic beauty and outdoor activities. While the intro mentions parking is available, community tips suggest that parking can fill up fast, particularly in summer. Arriving before mid-morning is strongly recommended to secure a spot and enjoy a less crowded experience on the trails and at the restaurant.