Walnut Canyon National Monument
Walnut Canyon National Monument
Highlight • Natural Monument
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Walnut Canyon National Monument, located just 16 kilometers (10 miles) southeast of downtown Flagstaff, Arizona, is a captivating natural monument and historical site. Situated in Coconino County, this dramatic canyon, with its rim reaching an elevation of 2,040 meters (6,690 feet), preserves a remarkable collection of ancient cliff dwellings. It offers a unique window into the lives of the Sinagua people, who inhabited these natural alcoves centuries ago.
Visitors consistently praise the monument for its profound historical insight and stunning…
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July 2, 2020
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January 30, 2024
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Best routes to Walnut Canyon National Monument
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1.60km
00:34
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90m
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33
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1.21km
00:20
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10m
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89
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2.59km
00:48
90m
80m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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Elevation 2,010 m
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For the Island Trail, which descends into the canyon to view the cliff dwellings, most visitors allocate 1 to 1.5 hours. This accounts for the 0.9-mile (1.4 km) loop, the 273 steps down and back up, and time to explore the dwellings. The easier, paved Rim Trail, offering scenic overlooks, typically takes about 30-45 minutes to complete its 0.7-mile (1.1 km) loop.
Yes, Walnut Canyon can be family-friendly, but it depends on the trail. The Rim Trail is paved, relatively flat, and offers great views, making it suitable for families with strollers or younger children. The Island Trail, however, involves a significant descent and ascent via 273 steps, which can be challenging for very young children or those with limited mobility. Always ensure children are supervised, especially near cliff edges.
Pets are welcome at Walnut Canyon National Monument, but with restrictions. Dogs are permitted on the Rim Trail and in the parking areas, provided they are on a leash no longer than six feet. However, pets are not allowed on the Island Trail, which descends into the canyon to the cliff dwellings, or inside the visitor center. Always clean up after your pet.
Walnut Canyon National Monument has a dedicated parking lot near the visitor center. It's easily accessible via a short drive off Interstate 40, southeast of Flagstaff. Parking can fill up quickly, especially during peak season or on weekends, so arriving earlier in the day is often recommended to secure a spot. There is no public transport directly to the monument, so personal vehicle access is necessary.
There is an entrance fee to access Walnut Canyon National Monument. However, if you possess an America the Beautiful Annual Pass (also known as the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass), your entry is free. This pass covers entrance fees at national parks and national wildlife refuges, and standard amenity fees at national forests and grasslands, and at lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Reclamation, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
To experience Walnut Canyon National Monument with fewer crowds, consider visiting early in the morning, shortly after opening, or later in the afternoon, a few hours before closing. Mid-day, especially on weekends and during peak tourist seasons (spring and fall), tends to be the busiest. Visiting during the week can also offer a more tranquil experience.
Walnut Canyon showcases dramatic geological formations, primarily carved by Walnut Creek. You can observe three distinct rock layers: the upper Kaibab Limestone, the Toroweap Formation, and the Coconino Sandstone at the canyon's base. The natural alcoves within the Kaibab Limestone were ingeniously utilized by the Sinagua people for building their cliff dwellings, making the geology an integral part of the monument's historical significance.
Walnut Canyon boasts a diverse ecosystem due to its varied microclimates. On the shaded north-facing walls, you'll find ponderosa pines, while the sunny south-facing slopes are home to various cacti and agave. The canyon floor features the namesake walnut trees. Wildlife sightings can include various bird species, lizards, and occasionally larger mammals like deer or coyotes, especially during quieter times of day.
There are no restaurants or cafes located directly within Walnut Canyon National Monument. Visitors should plan to bring their own snacks and water, especially for longer hikes. For dining options, you'll need to travel back to Flagstaff, which is approximately 10 miles (16 km) away, where you'll find a wide variety of restaurants and cafes.
Hikers should pack plenty of water, especially during warmer months, as there are no water sources on the trails. Comfortable, sturdy footwear with good grip is essential, particularly for the Island Trail's steps. Sun protection, including a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, is highly recommended due to the high elevation and open exposure. Layers of clothing are also advisable as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.