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United States
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Inyo County
Furnace Creek

Harmony Borax Works

Highlight • Historical Site

Harmony Borax Works

Hiking

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Harmony Borax Works is a significant historical site nestled within Death Valley National Park, California. Located approximately one mile west of Furnace Creek on Highway 190, this landmark sits at an elevation of about -83 meters (-272 feet) below sea level, characteristic of the vast Death Valley floor. It is renowned for its pivotal role in the late 19th-century borax mining industry and is officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Visitors consistently find themselves drawn to the…

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Death Valley National Park

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    December 5, 2019

    Hiking

    The „White Gold” was one of the few commercially valuable products to be mined in the forbidding saltpan deserts of Death Valley. After distilling the borax, trains of wagons with 16 mules were classically used to transport it out of the valley to the nearest road or rails. It is still a brand name today.

    April 27, 2025

    Hiking

    Harmony Borax Works and the famous Twenty mule teams brought the desert of Death Valley to homes across America.

    After borax was discovered near Furnace Creek Ranch (then called Greenland) …
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    September 27, 2020

    Hiking

    Borax (Salz Minerals) were deposited in ancient lake beds that uplifted and eroded into the yellow Furnace Creek badlands and carried by water to the Death Valley grounds, where they recrystallized as Borax.
    For centuries, Borax was used for various important uses by potters, blacksmiths as well as housewives (😂 ....no kidding, as explained on one of the exhibit boards).
    Today, Borax is still an important raw material for the production of various boron compounds, which are used in the glass and ceramics industry (glazes, enamel) and as a flux for soldering.

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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Harmony Borax Works

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    #1.

    Harmony Borax Works – Furnace Creek Visitor Center loop from Furnace Creek

    5.98km

    01:32

    20m

    20m

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Easy

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Details

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    Elevation -80 m

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    Saturday 28 March

    38°C

    21°C

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    Location: Furnace Creek, Inyo County, California, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the typical visiting time needed to explore Harmony Borax Works?

    Most visitors find that 30 to 60 minutes is sufficient to fully experience Harmony Borax Works. This allows ample time to walk the accessible 0.4-mile paved loop trail, read the interpretive panels, and appreciate the replica 20-mule team wagons and historical ruins.

    Is Harmony Borax Works suitable for families with young children?

    Absolutely! Harmony Borax Works is considered very family-friendly. The site features an accessible 0.4-mile paved loop trail, making it easy for strollers and young walkers. The interpretive panels are engaging, and the replica 20-mule team wagons are a particular highlight for kids, offering a tangible connection to history.

    Are dogs allowed at Harmony Borax Works?

    Death Valley National Park generally has restrictions on pets on trails. While dogs are typically allowed in developed areas like parking lots and along paved roads, they are not permitted on the interpretive loop trail at Harmony Borax Works. Always check the latest National Park Service regulations before visiting with pets.

    What are the best months to visit Harmony Borax Works to avoid extreme heat?

    The best time to visit Harmony Borax Works, and Death Valley in general, is from late fall through early spring (roughly November to March). During these months, temperatures are much more moderate and pleasant for outdoor exploration. Summer months bring extreme heat, often exceeding 100°F (38°C), making extended outdoor activity challenging and potentially dangerous.

    What should I bring when visiting Harmony Borax Works, especially during warmer periods?

    Regardless of the season, always bring plenty of water, as Death Valley is an arid environment. During warmer periods, essential items include a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, and light-colored, loose-fitting clothing. Even in cooler months, layers are advisable as desert temperatures can fluctuate. Comfortable walking shoes are also recommended for the paved loop trail.

    Are there any cafes or restaurants near Harmony Borax Works?

    Harmony Borax Works is located approximately one mile west of Furnace Creek. In Furnace Creek, you'll find several dining options, including restaurants and a general store where you can purchase snacks and drinks. These are the closest amenities for food and refreshments.

    What other historical sites are close to Harmony Borax Works that I can visit?

    Death Valley National Park is rich in history. Besides Harmony Borax Works, you can explore other historical points of interest such as the Furnace Creek Ranch area, which has its own historical significance related to early development in the valley. Further afield, sites like the Ghost Town of Rhyolite (outside the park's eastern boundary) offer another glimpse into the region's mining past.

    What geological features can be observed in the Harmony Borax Works area?

    The Harmony Borax Works site itself sits on the vast salt flats of Death Valley, which are a significant geological feature formed by ancient lake beds. The borax minerals (

    Is Harmony Borax Works wheelchair accessible?

    Yes, Harmony Borax Works is designed to be wheelchair accessible. The main interpretive trail is a 0.4-mile paved loop, providing a smooth and easy surface for wheelchairs and strollers, allowing all visitors to explore the historical site comfortably.

    What makes the '20-mule team' so famous at Harmony Borax Works?

    The '20-mule team' became an iconic symbol of the borax industry due to its innovative and arduous transportation method. These teams, consisting of eighteen mules and two horses, pulled massive double wagons weighing up to 36 tons of borax 165 miles across the harsh desert to the nearest railroad. This ten-day journey created a romantic and enduring image that brought Death Valley's story to homes across America and is still a recognized brand name today.

    What was the primary use of borax mined at Harmony Borax Works in the 19th century?

    In the 19th century, borax was primarily used as a laundry additive, a preservative, and for various household cleaning purposes. It was also utilized by potters and blacksmiths. Today, borax remains an important raw material in the production of glass, ceramics (glazes, enamel), and as a flux for soldering.

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