우스터스바흐 최고의 워킹 & 하이킹 경로

"One must have experienced those days oneself to even begin to understand what happened back then," said Federal President Roman Herzog on May 8, 1995 – the 50th anniversary of the surrender and thus the end of the Second World War. However, the vast majority of people who pass a war memorial today will not have experienced that horrific time firsthand. Perhaps the following words of his will help to recall the enduring message of such a memorial – namely, the preservation of peace (!): “Europe was a field of rubble, from the Atlantic to the Urals and from the Arctic Circle to the Mediterranean coast. Millions from all European nations, including Germany, were dead, fallen, torn apart in bombing raids, starved to death in camps, froze to death on the roads of flight, and millions more – especially Jews… – had fallen victim to the greatest acts of annihilation that human minds had ever conceived. Millions had lost their relatives, their friends, their homeland… Millions were coming from prisoner-of-war camps or were on their way there. Millions had been maimed.” (Roman Herzog, Federal President from 1994 to 1999)

Hattenberg Castle Site The castle was built in the 12th century by the Chamberlains of Kemnat. The Hohenstaufen dynasty had granted the family the sub-advocateship over the possessions of the Bishopric of Augsburg in this area. The branch of the Kemnat family residing at Hattenberg subsequently took its name from the fortress. Several members of the family appear in contemporary documents from the 13th century. However, the castle was devastated in 1297 during a feud between the lord of the castle, Heinrich von Hattenberg, and Bishop Wolfhard von Rohr. The Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg then acquired the associated rights of lordship. Nevertheless, in 1304, the Hattenberg family was appointed Landvogt (governor) of Upper Swabia and city and district governor of Augsburg. Heavily indebted due to his military service in the army of Albrecht I of Austria, the nobleman attempted to improve his financial situation through several raids and highway robberies. The citizens of Augsburg, together with the bishop and the cathedral chapter, sued the knight before King Albrecht in 1305. Shortly thereafter, the "robber knight" was stripped of his bailiwick over the bishop's estates. The Hattenberg family line likely died out with Marquard von Hattenberg around 1370. The castle site had already been pledged by the Prince-Bishopric in 1365. In 1641, the Augsburg Cathedral Chapter purchased the Lordship of Hattenberg. Around 1780, the castle's remaining walls were demolished to make way for the construction of the brewery in Ustersbach. Later, the conical shape of the main castle was partially removed by quarrying the conglomerate rock deposits found there.

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The castle was built in the 12th century by the chamberlains of Kemnat. The Hohenstaufen dynasty had granted the dynasty the sub-bailiwick over the possessions of the Diocese of Augsburg in this area. The branch of the Kemnat family based in Hattenberg subsequently named itself after the fortress. Several bearers of this name appear in contemporary documents in the 13th century. The castle was, however, already devastated in 1297 during a feud between the lord of the castle, Heinrich von Hattenberg, and Bishop Wolfhard von Rohr. The Bishopric of Augsburg subsequently acquired the associated sovereign rights.

Whether you need a rest in the shade while hiking or want to protect yourself from the rain, the small rest hut invites hikers to linger.

St. Michael, Fischach Originally a late Gothic building, see tower, which was remodeled in the late Baroque period, the interior, the stucco and the frescoes also date from this period. The latter were made by F. M. Kuen. The church was extended to the west in the 20th century.

The Celtic square ramparts "Brennburg" are now considered by archaeologists to be the centre of a rural settlement structure in Celtic times. They were built in the late La Tène period, i.e. around the middle of the 2nd century, and were abandoned again when the Romans arrived. They had no military function. Within the still impressive ramparts and ditches, which are still very well preserved at the Brennburg, there was probably an ensemble of residential and storage buildings, perhaps a small cult building and one or more wells. There was only one entrance in a gap in the rampart and a wooden bridge over the ditch, and perhaps even an imposing gatehouse. The earthwork lies on a step in the terrain of a spur of the Schalkenberg at a height of around 527 m. The ground plan of the Brennburg is almost square, the east side (102 m) is slightly shorter than the west flank (112 m). The northern wall is 113 m long, the southern wall measures 109 m. According to the terrain, the gate was in the south. The maximum height of the wall (measured from the bottom of the ditch) is about 2.5 m. The wall is interrupted by a few modern cuts. Source: https://www.fischach.de/fischach/sehenswuerdigkeiten/keltische-viereckschanze

Former castle ruins with a notice board, which probably also belonged to the Oberschönefeld monastery!