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Civitanova del Sannio is located in the heart of Molise. The town is nestled in the mountains, surrounded by beech forests and with the Trigno river nearby. In August, sausage and cavatelli festivals are held, a typical pasta of this area.

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The history of the de Iumento Albo can be reconstructed thanks to the parchment foundation that concerns it; preserved at the Abbey of Montecassino, the contents were published at the beginning of the 20th century. From the documents we learn that in 1002 the comes Berardo and his wife decided to donate a church dedicated to San Benedetto to Abbot Pietro «sita intra fines Banioli (Bagnoli del Trigno) in loco qui vocatur Molendini Vetulus». The church was therefore already existing in that year and the novelty was that the two aristocrats, involving Abbot Pietro, had decided to annex a monastery, a frequent custom among the Italian aristocracies of the time. In 1020 Abbot Pietro, together with another character named Paolo, decided to cede the monastery to Abbot Atenulf of Montecassino. The donation is part of the alliance between the Borrellis and the Lazio monastery which, in that territorial area, already held other monasteries, such as that of S. Colomba in Frosolone and the more distant ones of S. Pietro del Tasso in Carovilli and of S. Eustasio in Pietabbondante. The monastery was still under the control of Montecassino in 1057; it is also mentioned in the panels of the Cassino bronze doors installed with various interventions between the end of the 11th century and the beginning of the 12th and reappears in 1137 in a diploma, also confirming the assets of the Lazio abbey, issued by the Emperor Lothair III. https://www.turismoinmolise.com/de-iumento-albo/

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Frosolone (Frescëlonë in Molise, Frusëlónë in Frosolonese dialect) is an Italian municipality of 2,797 inhabitants in the province of Isernia in Molise. The hypotheses which derive the name Frosolone from the Frosone, which some identify as the bird present in the municipal banner, must be considered Paretymologies, as well as that which associates it with an unidentified Samnite settlement cited by Livy, Fresilia and that according to which Frosolone it would have been founded by Benedictine monks coming from Frosinone, who would therefore have called the new settlement with the name of their place of origin. Before the Roman age the area was inhabited by Samnite populations, as evidenced by the presence of polygonal megalithic wall enclosures, visible on the mountain above the town, in the Civitelle area. These remains belong to what is defined as a high-altitude settlement: a fortified settlement of not very large dimensions, probably intended to be inhabited only in certain periods of the year, with generically defensive functions. As with many other centers in Molise, the medieval phase of the town ended drastically with the earthquake of 1456: according to what Antonino Pierozzi reports in his Chronicon, Frosolone was totally razed to the ground and there were 317 victims[16]; this information was then taken up by various authors, including Giovanni Antonio Summonte, who recalls how the town "largely fell, with the death of 318 people". There are regular testimonies of Frosolone starting from the Spanish period; in this era it went through an intense phase of development: together with Agnone and Trivento it hosted one of the three bishop's residences of the diocese. There is also a war fortification, which concerns very few centers in Molise, with the construction of an armed ravel in the area where today stands the so-called loggia dei pezzenti, the space known as Largo XX Settembre. In the early years of the 19th century, Frosolone was one of the most populous inhabited centers in the Molise countryside: in the same period in which it was close to 4,000 inhabitants, Agnone had around 7,500, Boiano around 3,500, Campobasso around 5,500, Isernia around 6,900. The 1805 earthquake imposed a major setback in the country's development; this second catastrophe seems to have had an equally disastrous outcome as that of 1456: sources of the time define it as "almost entirely adequate for the ground", and report a figure (how reliable it is not known) of a thousand deaths and 46 injuries out of a population of 4,000 souls. Source: Wikipedia

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The Hermitage, at the foot of the Morgia Quadra of Frosolone (IS), is a true pearl. To welcome visitors, the ancient church of Sant'Egidio which, in the Middle Ages, was a chapel, dependent on the nearby convent of Sant'Onofrio. Protected by the Antonians, according to tradition, it has become famous for the numerous miraculous healings of which the monks were protagonists. At the beginning of 1300, after the Church of Rome excommunicated the congregation, the chapel was destroyed together with the convent of Sant'Onofrio. In the following years, it was rebuilt, probably by hermits and livestock sellers, who went to Sant'Egidio for the end-of-summer fair. In 1704, thanks to Michele Vago and Antonio Zaccagnino, a real church was built in place of the chapel. Falling to pieces with the earthquake of 1805, the small complex was rebuilt and subsequently restored several times. The last renovation took place in the 1980s. The church of Sant'Egidio represents a place of worship very dear to the people of Frosolone, above all because it houses the statue of the Crowned Virgin which, according to tradition, has appeared near the church several times. Furthermore, inside the sacred walls, an ancient and precious manuscript is preserved which lists some miracles performed by Sant'Egidio. Going beyond the church, what is most striking is, certainly, the surrounding landscape. In these sections, it is possible to see some horses in the wild or, more simply, calm herds of cows and flocks of sheep that, at sunset, go to water, after an abundant meal of fodder. The same one that makes Frosolone milk and cheeses so good as to satisfy the palates of the most severe gourmets. Source: www.moliseeccellenze.it There is also a fountain for hikers!

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The name Civitanuova, which means precisely "new city", was attributed to it to distinguish it from Civitavetula, i.e. the old city, which today is the village of Duronia a few km away from here.

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Country located on a hill and built on different heights. The city is in fact divided into an "Above" and a "Below".

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Civitanova del Sannio - Locanda degli Illustri for the credentials of the Via del Tratturo

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Il paese si trova nel cuore del Molise, in provincia di Isernia, ed è stato costruito su un rilievo collinare a ridosso di un massiccio roccioso che divide il fiume Trigno dal torrente Vella. L’incredibile posizione in cui sorge ha reso Bagnoli del Trigno un’attrazione turistica senza precedenti. In effetti, è come osservare un giocattolino intagliato dalla roccia dalle mani di un gigante, e la linearità delle costruzioni è elemento caratteristico del paesino. Essendo situato a due differenti altezze, a partire da 660 metri di altitudine sino ad arrivare ai 783 metri del punto più alto, il borgo è socialmente e culturalmente scisso in due zone, rispettivamente chiamate Terra di sotto e Terra di sopra. Passeggiare lungo le vie che, dal centro storico, si diramano per l’intero paese è come fare un vero e proprio viaggio nel tempo. Sulle origini di questo ameno borgo non si sa molto. Le leggende sulla nascita di Bagnoli del Trigno sono le più varie: chi fa cenno a una sorgente termale che diede vita al primo nucleo urbano, chi invece ritiene che tutto abbia avuto inizio per mano di una tribù in fuga dalle invasioni barbariche. Ciò che è certo è che le prime notizie ufficiali risalgono al medioevo, quando il centro abitato era un feudo appartenente al Contado del Molise. Le sue alterne vicende lo videro passare di mano in mano tra varie famiglie importanti, sia italiane che straniere. Nei secoli successivi, Bagnoli del Trigno divenne parte del Regno di Napoli e, in seguito, del Regno d’Italia. È proprio in questo periodo che visse il suo massimo splendore, prima di subire un fenomeno di emigrazione che lo portò quasi allo spopolamento. Moltissimi abitanti oggi risiedono a Roma, tanto che la capitale vanta un numero di bagnolesi più elevato rispetto a quello di coloro che si trovano ancora nella loro terra natia. Ma il piccolo borgo risplende ancora, grazie alle attività di artigianato e al turismo. Scopriamo alcune delle sue meraviglie. (fonte: https://siviaggia.it/varie/bagnoli-del-trigno-borgo-molise/251009/)

The name of the town originates from the fact that in the period before its foundation there was a fief called "Civitavecchia" or "Civitavetula" (now Duronia). To indicate the more recent foundation of the fief compared to Civitavecchia, the town was called "Civitanova" and the addition of the qualification "del Sannio" was indispensable to distinguish the country from Civitanova Marche. The oldest evidence of the town dates back to the year 1002 when Count Berardo d'Isernia and his wife Gemma wanted to build a monastery dedicated to St. Benedict in the area. Around 1280 the fief was in the possession of Pietro Rodoico. Following the various descendants around 1330, the country was divided into two parts and only in 1360 was its territory unified again by Giovanna d’Evoli with the consent of Queen Giovanna. The feudal lords of the place were the d’Evoli, the Di Sangro, the D’Alessandro, dukes of Pescolanciano, therefore Civitanova del Sannio followed, since 1629, the historical course of the territory that belonged to the feudal lord. The places surrounding the town are pleasant and of a natural beauty that smacks of fabulous and fairytale. Among all, the Karst Lake of San Lorenzo, like the various rocks that make you think of the Dolomites, the beech woods, verdant and very thick, the silent and winding path of the Trigno, the archaeological area "La Civita" invite to excursions to discover the beauties of nature and to breathe healthy air. (source: http://www.turismoinmolise.com/civitanova-del-sannio-passeggio-cuore-molise/)

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