사우스 홀랜드‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪20‬개의 천연기념물

🌷네덜란드- 화려한 🌷튤립의 나라🌷 💐전 세계적으로 구할 수 있는 모든 튤립 구근의 약 80%가 네덜란드에서 재배됩니다. 빨강, 흰색, 보라색 또는 주황색 – 이 꽃의 모든 화려한 색상은 남홀란트주에 있는 큐켄호프에서 방문객들이 감상할 수 있습니다💐. 튤립 외에도 🌼수선화, 히아신스, 크라운 임페리얼도 자랍니다. 이 식물들은 석회질 토양 덕분에 특히 잘 자랍니다. 💐화단은 예술적으로 디자인되어 식물의 화려한 색상이 상호 작용하며 피어납니다🌷. 총 15km 길이의 산책로를 따라 32헥타르에 달하는 넓은 공원을 둘러볼 수 있습니다💐.

The cultivation and trade of extremely valuable tulips began in the Netherlands after Carolus Clusius brought tulips from Turkey to Europe in 1593. During the Dutch Golden Age, tulip bulbs became an object of speculation. In the 1630s, prices for tulip bulbs rose to comparatively extremely high levels before the market collapsed abruptly in early February 1637 (= the first relatively well-documented speculative bubble in economic history). (Source: Wikipedia) THE TULIP: It came to Europe from Persia and Turkey in the 16th century. The Netherlands, especially Leiden, became the center of tulip cultivation. The "Semper Augustus" became particularly valuable because a virus caused it to have unique red and white flame patterns on its petals. During the tulip mania around 1643, it was recorded as the most expensive tulip in the world (Collection of the Norton Simon Art Foundation, USA). It is unknown who bred the Semper Augustus, as it is a historical, now extinct specimen. However, it became a symbol of the Dutch "tulip mania" (nl = tulpenwoede, tulpengekte) in the 17th century. At its peak in 1637, one bulb of this variety fetched 10,000 guilders, exactly the price of a house on a canal. In 1624, there were only 12 of this variety. (Source: Book "Leidener Runde und Rembrandt Route" by Leiden City Marketing)

🌿🌱After the founding of Leiden University in 1575, it seemed sensible to establish a "hortus medicus," a herb garden where medical students could study medicinal plants. This marked the beginning of a development that continued at the LUMC Academic Hospital and the Bio Science Park. The "Hortus Botanicus Leiden" was established in 1590, making it the oldest botanical garden in the Netherlands. 🌷Carolus CLUSIUS, a Hortulanus from Vienna, was the first director of the garden in 1593. He oversaw its design and cultivated the first large tulip collections in Europe. These form the basis of the nearby Keukenhof in Lisse, the "Garden of Leiden." ☘In the 19th century, Philipp Franz von SIEBOLD introduced around 700 previously unknown plants from Japan and China. (Source: Book "Leidener Runde and Rembrandt Route" by the Leiden City Marketing)

For tulip lovers and fans of beautiful, flowery parks, a visit to Keukenhof in the Netherlands is a MUST. Between mid-March and the end of May, tulips of various varieties bloom there.

Here you see the characteristic Scheveningen Water Tower, located in the dunes near Scheveningen (Pompstationsweg 327, The Hague)

The water tower is located in the Oostduinen dunes near Scheveningen, near Pompstationsweg. It is a national monument. Designed in the Eclectic style by architect Bert Brouwer and civil engineer Theodor Stang, it was built in 1874 by the Hague Dune Water Company.

Great scenery, but bad bike path.

남홀란트주에는 Kwade Hoek 자연 보호 구역이 있는 Goeree-Overflakkee 섬이 있습니다. 이 이름은 과거에 많은 배가 난파되었던 이 지역의 위험한 조류와 모래톱을 가리킨다고 합니다. 아직 젊은 이 사구 풍경은 습한 사구 계곡, 염습지, 갯벌의 모자이크이며, 매우 특별한 동식물이 서식하고 있습니다.