スマーニュの天然記念物・トップ20

The MN18 Observation Bunker is part of the first line of defense of the Position Fortifiée de Liège (PFL), a network of bunkers built in the 1930s to defend Belgium against a German invasion. MN18 was the 18th bunker in the Margarins-Neufchâteau sector and equipped with an FM turret, recognizable by its tapered shape. During the German attack in May 1940, the bunker was destroyed by a 50 kg shaped charge placed on top of the turret, just where the periscope was located. The damage is still visible, making MN18 a tangible reminder of World War II. Right next to the bunker is the Knuppelstock orientation table, an impressive work of blue limestone with a diameter of 1.5 meters and weighing approximately one ton. The relief of the surrounding landscape is engraved on it based on data from the National Geographic Institute, with bronze details indicating the visible points. The table is also accessible for the visually impaired thanks to its tactile elements. The project, carried out by local organizations such as Qualité-Village-Wallonie and the municipality of Aubel, is unique in Belgium.

At this point, history and landscape converge. The MN18 observation bunker, a silent witness to the Second World War, still stands as a reminder of a turbulent period. From the bunker, you also have a unique view of the surrounding hilly landscape. Next to the bunker is the Knuppelstock orientation table, a platform that indicates the names and directions of villages, hills, and landmarks in the area. It's an ideal spot to get to know the region better and to enjoy a panoramic view of the border area between the Netherlands and Belgium.

At the edge of the pond near Val-Dieu Abbey stands the José Schyns observation hut, a peaceful spot where you can experience nature undisturbed. From the wooden hut, you have a beautiful view of the pond and the surrounding valley, ideal for observing birds and other animals in their natural habitat. The hut is named after José Schyns, a nature lover and bird conservationist who was committed to protecting and experiencing the wildlife in this region. It is a place that invites silence, mindfulness, and wonder.

Birdwatching hut at the pond in the Val-Dieu nature reserve

Bridge connecting two wooded promontories between Ninane and Chaudfontaine.

The Devil's Bridge is really beautiful, built from many stones that are neatly placed next to each other. It is located along the Chemin du Bois, which runs from Monté de Chaudfontaine to Ninane. There is also a bench where you can rest for a while.

Its calamine-rich formation dates back to the time when the steelworks in the valleys of the Vesdre and the Ourthe released heavy metal fumes (zinc and lead) into the atmosphere, which were carried by the prevailing winds to the surrounding hills. This pollution resulted in impressive landscapes and a unique biotope. The large grassy areas are interspersed with gnarled oaks and a few birches, giving them a particularly remarkable "savannah" appearance. Source: https://payschantoire.natagora.be/nos-reserves/bois-les-dames

Located in the municipality of Chaudfontaine (Ninane), directly opposite the "La Rochette" nature reserve, this vast calamine-rich heathland offers an exceptional landscape. It is classified as a site of great biological interest (SGIB) and is part of the Natura 2000 network.