Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter
Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter
Highlight • Cave
Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter
Hiking
4.0
(38)
The Abri de Cro-Magnon is a world-renowned prehistoric rock shelter located in Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, a commune nestled within the picturesque Vézère Valley in the Dordogne department of southwestern France. This significant site, situated at an elevation of approximately 80 metres, is celebrated as the place where the first anatomically modern human remains, known as Cro-Magnon Man, were discovered. It holds immense archaeological importance and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley.
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September 16, 2019
Hiking
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter
4.3
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67
hikers
7.37km
02:09
170m
180m
Hike the moderate 4.6-mile La Mouthe Loop near Les Eyzies-de-Tayac, exploring historic sites like the Cro-Magnon Rock Shelter.
4.7
(118)
503
hikers
9.72km
02:38
140m
140m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.4
(16)
45
hikers
20.0km
05:43
470m
470m
Hard hike. Very good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
Details
Informations
Elevation 80 m
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Tuesday 19 May
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11°C
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Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 8.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Abri de Cro-Magnon a traditional cave or a rock shelter?
The Abri de Cro-Magnon is more accurately described as a rock shelter rather than a deep, traditional cave. It measures approximately 10 meters in length and 3 meters deep, providing an overhang that offered protection to prehistoric humans.
What is the current status of the Abri de Cro-Magnon regarding visitor access?
The Abri de Cro-Magnon was acquired by the state in 2024 and is currently closed for renovations. The conditions and dates for its reopening are unknown at this time. Visitors should check official sources for updates before planning a trip.
Are there hiking trails directly associated with the Abri de Cro-Magnon site?
While the Abri de Cro-Magnon itself doesn't offer extensive hiking trails, there is an outdoor "hunting trail" that winds up to a viewpoint overlooking the Vézère Valley. This trail is enhanced with sound installations recreating prehistoric animal noises. The surrounding Vézère Valley, however, offers numerous opportunities for walks and longer hikes.
What kind of exhibits can visitors expect to see inside the Abri de Cro-Magnon visitor center once it reopens?
Once reopened, the visitor center is expected to offer an immersive and educational experience. Exhibits typically include replicas of skeletons and prehistoric artworks, detailed reconstructions of Cro-Magnon individuals, informative panels, interactive displays, and films. A copy of one of the original skulls found at the site is also usually on display.
Is the Abri de Cro-Magnon suitable for families with children?
Yes, the Abri de Cro-Magnon is considered a family-friendly attraction. The immersive exhibits, reconstructions, and the outdoor "hunting trail" with sound effects are designed to engage visitors of all ages, making it an educational and enjoyable experience for families.
Where can visitors find parking when the Abri de Cro-Magnon reopens?
Parking for the Abri de Cro-Magnon is typically available in the nearby commune of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac. It is advisable to check local signage and official visitor information for specific parking areas once the site reopens.
Are there any public transport options to reach Les Eyzies-de-Tayac and the Abri de Cro-Magnon?
While direct public transport to the Abri de Cro-Magnon might be limited, local public transport options are usually available within the Vézère Valley region to reach Les Eyzies-de-Tayac. Visitors should consult regional transport schedules for the most current information.
What is the historical significance of the Abri de Cro-Magnon?
The Abri de Cro-Magnon is historically significant as the site where the first anatomically modern human remains, known as Cro-Magnon Man, were discovered in 1868. These remains, dating back approximately 28,000 to 32,000 years ago, were groundbreaking in advancing the understanding of human evolution and distinguishing early Homo sapiens from Neanderthals.
Are there any other notable prehistoric sites or landmarks near Abri de Cro-Magnon?
Yes, the Abri de Cro-Magnon is located in the Vézère Valley, which is renowned for its rich concentration of prehistoric sites. The entire valley is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring numerous other caves and rock shelters with archaeological importance, such as Lascaux (a replica, Lascaux IV, is open to the public) and Font de Gaume.
What kind of geological features characterize the area around Abri de Cro-Magnon?
The Abri de Cro-Magnon is situated in a region characterized by limestone cliffs and rock shelters, carved out by the Vézère River. This geology created ideal conditions for prehistoric human habitation, offering natural protection and access to resources. The landscape is marked by dramatic rock formations and the river valley itself.