Highlight • Natural Monument
Haystack Rock is an iconic natural monument, a colossal 72-meter (235-foot) sea stack rising majestically from the Pacific Ocean in Cannon Beach, Oregon. Located in Clatsop County, approximately 80 miles west of Portland, this distinctive basalt formation is one of the largest sea stacks along America's Pacific coast. Its unique monolithic shape and dramatic presence make it a prominent landmark on the scenic Oregon coastline.
Visitors are consistently captivated by the vibrant ecosystem that thrives around Haystack Rock. At low…
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Elevation 1,840 m
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At low tide, the tide pools around Haystack Rock reveal a vibrant ecosystem. Visitors can commonly observe a variety of intertidal animals including starfish, sea anemones, crabs, chitons, limpets, and sea slugs. These creatures are best viewed responsibly without disturbing their natural habitat.
Tufted puffins, one of the most iconic seabirds nesting at Haystack Rock, can typically be observed from early spring to mid-summer. This period offers the best chance for bird-watching enthusiasts to spot these distinctive birds.
While the beach itself is sandy and can be challenging for wheelchairs, there are accessible viewpoints in Cannon Beach that offer excellent views of Haystack Rock. The paved areas and sidewalks in town provide good access to the beach approach, though direct access to the rock at low tide involves navigating soft sand.
Yes, dogs are generally allowed on Cannon Beach, including the area near Haystack Rock. However, they must be kept on a leash. Please remember to clean up after your pet to help maintain the pristine condition of the beach and protect the local wildlife.
The three smaller, spire-shaped rock formations located adjacent to the main Haystack Rock are collectively known as
To fully experience Haystack Rock, especially if you plan to explore the tide pools, it's recommended to allocate at least 1 to 2 hours. This allows ample time to walk to the rock at low tide, observe marine life, and enjoy the scenic views without feeling rushed. If you're also birdwatching for puffins, you might want to extend your visit.
Cannon Beach offers a variety of cafes and restaurants within walking distance or a short drive from Haystack Rock. Popular options range from casual eateries to fine dining, many offering fresh seafood and local fare. Exploring the charming town center will reveal numerous choices to suit different tastes.
Haystack Rock is an ancient geological formation, originating from massive basalt lava flows that occurred approximately 15 to 17 million years ago. These flows traveled hundreds of miles to the Oregon coast. Initially connected to the coastline, continuous erosion by wind and waves over millions of years gradually separated it, leaving it as the solitary sea stack we see today.
Yes, Haystack Rock is a protected Marine Garden and part of the Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge. Visitors are asked to observe wildlife responsibly, avoid climbing above the barnacle line, and refrain from removing any plants or animals from the tide pools. The Haystack Rock Awareness Program (HRAP) often has volunteers on site to educate visitors and ensure the ecosystem's protection.
Beyond Haystack Rock, the Oregon coast boasts many natural wonders. Nearby attractions include Ecola State Park with its stunning viewpoints and hiking trails, Hug Point State Recreation Site known for its waterfall and sea caves at low tide, and the charming town of Cannon Beach itself with its art galleries and shops. Further south, you can explore other iconic sea stacks and dramatic coastal landscapes.