The first structure dates back to the 8th century BC. The Romans, the Seljuks and the Ottomans left their mark. In the city, you can see the different construction periods on a wall, as the stones were reused several times.

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Salih

September 2, 2025

Ankara Castle, or "Ankara Kalesi" in Turkish, is one of the city's oldest landmarks. It's not a traditional castle like those you might see in Western Europe, but rather a citadel perched on a hill overlooking the city.

History

The castle's origins date back to the 8th century BC, when the Phrygians built the first fortress here.

Over the centuries, the castle has been rebuilt and restored by various civilizations, including the Galatians, Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks. The walls are constructed from recycled building materials, including fragments from ancient Roman buildings.

The current structure dates primarily from the Byzantine and Seljuk periods.

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Salih

September 2, 2025

Architecture: Inside, admire the intricate wooden ceiling, stained-glass windows, and Kütahya tiles. The colorful pulpit (mimbar) is a beautiful example of traditional craftsmanship.

Mausoleum: The Hacı Bayram-ı Veli Mausoleum is an important pilgrimage site for many believers and a magnificent example of 15th-century architecture, made of stone and marble.

Temple of Augustus: Right next to the mosque are the remains of the Roman Temple of Augustus and Rome. Built in 20 BC, this temple houses the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, an inscription of the deeds of Emperor Augustus. The harmonious coexistence of the mosque and temple symbolizes Ankara's multi-layered history.

Surroundings: Located in the Altındağ district, the complex is surrounded by a park, a fountain, and a square where religious artifacts and souvenirs are sold.

Translated by Google •

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Elevation 980 m

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Location: Ankara, Turkey

Ankara Castle

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