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United States
Florida

Wakulla County

St. Marks

Saint Marks River

Discover
Places to see
United States
Florida

Wakulla County

St. Marks

Saint Marks River

Highlight • River

Saint Marks River

Hiking

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The Saint Marks River is a significant 36-mile-long spring-fed waterway located in Florida's Big Bend region. Originating in eastern Leon County, it flows southward through Leon and Wakulla counties before emptying into Apalachee Bay, an arm of the Gulf of Mexico. This river is renowned for its unique geological features, including a natural bridge where it disappears underground for a stretch, and the powerful first-magnitude St. Marks River Rise spring.

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    April 29, 2025

    Hiking

    While hiking the Florida Trail, hikers must arrange boat passage across the St. Marks River. An old railroad bridge once stood here, but now it's just deep tidal waters. To cross, hikers either flag down passing boaters, aka a "boat hitch," or contact the local marina for a ferry. The alternate walk around the waterway would be an 11-mile walk, as the first bridge is US Highway 98.

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    Saturday 14 March

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    Location: St. Marks, Wakulla County, Florida, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the main hiking and cycling trails available along the Saint Marks River?

    The most prominent trail is the Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic State Trail, a paved path popular with cyclists and hikers, which follows the route of Florida's first railroad. For those seeking more rugged experiences, the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge offers numerous unpaved trails for hiking and wildlife viewing. Additionally, sections of the Florida Trail intersect the river area, though specific river crossings require planning.

    How do long-distance hikers cross the Saint Marks River on trails like the Florida Trail?

    Long-distance hikers on trails such as the Florida Trail must arrange boat passage across the deep tidal waters of the Saint Marks River. The old railroad bridge no longer exists, making a direct crossing impossible. Hikers often flag down passing boaters for a 'boat hitch' or contact a local marina for ferry services. Be aware that the nearest bridge for an alternate walk, US Highway 98, is approximately 11 miles away.

    What is the terrain and elevation like for activities along the Saint Marks River?

    The Saint Marks River area is generally flat, characteristic of Florida's Big Bend region. Most trails, like the Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic State Trail, have minimal elevation changes, making them accessible for various fitness levels. The river itself features unique geological formations, including a natural bridge where it flows underground and re-emerges at the St. Marks River Rise, creating minor rapids. However, these features do not significantly impact the overall flat terrain for land-based activities.

    Are there specific viewpoints or notable natural features to look out for?

    Absolutely! The most unique natural feature is the Natural Bridge Battlefield Historic State Park, where the river disappears underground for about half a mile before re-emerging at the St. Marks River Rise, a powerful first-magnitude spring. The St. Marks Lighthouse at the river's mouth offers scenic views of Apalachee Bay. The entire St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, especially for birds and manatees in the spring runs.

    What are the parking options and public transport availability for visiting the Saint Marks River?

    Parking is available at various access points along the Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic State Trail, including trailheads in Tallahassee and the town of St. Marks. The St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge also has designated parking areas. Public transport options directly to specific trailheads or river access points are limited, so personal vehicles are generally recommended for exploring the area comprehensively.

    Is the Saint Marks River area family-friendly, and are there activities suitable for children?

    Yes, the Saint Marks River area is very family-friendly. The flat, paved Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic State Trail is ideal for family bike rides and walks. Children will enjoy wildlife viewing opportunities in the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, where they might spot birds, alligators, and even manatees. Exploring the historic sites like San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park and the St. Marks Lighthouse can also be educational and engaging for families.

    Is the Saint Marks River area dog-friendly?

    Many areas around the Saint Marks River are dog-friendly, particularly trails like the Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic State Trail, where leashed dogs are welcome. However, specific rules may vary within the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, so it's always best to check their current regulations regarding pets before visiting. Always ensure your dog is on a leash and that you clean up after them.

    What are the best access points for kayaking or paddleboarding on the Saint Marks River?

    Popular access points for kayaking and paddleboarding include public boat ramps in the town of St. Marks, where the river meets the Wakulla River and Apalachee Bay. There are also access points further upstream, particularly near the St. Marks River Rise, offering opportunities to paddle in the spring-fed sections. Always check local regulations and water levels before launching.

    What is the best time of year to kayak or paddleboard on the Saint Marks River?

    Paddling on the Saint Marks River is enjoyable year-round, but the cooler months from fall through spring (October to April) are often preferred due to more comfortable temperatures and fewer insects. During these times, the water can also be exceptionally clear. Summer can be hot and humid, but early mornings or late afternoons can still offer pleasant paddling experiences. Always check the weather forecast and water levels before heading out.

    Are there any wild swimming spots along the Saint Marks River?

    While the Saint Marks River is a beautiful waterway, designated wild swimming spots are not widely promoted due to varying water quality, boat traffic, and the presence of wildlife. For swimming, it's generally safer and more advisable to visit nearby state parks or springs that have specific swimming areas and facilities. Always exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings if considering swimming in undesignated areas.

    What kind of wildlife can I expect to see, and where are the best viewing spots?

    The Saint Marks River and its surrounding areas are teeming with wildlife. You can expect to see over 278 bird species, including wood storks, bald eagles, and piping plovers. Endangered manatees are often observed in the spring runs, particularly during cooler months. Other species include alligators, turtles, and various fish. The St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge is the premier location for wildlife viewing, offering extensive opportunities for birdwatching and observing other native animals in their natural habitat.

    What amenities are available near the Saint Marks River, such as cafes, pubs, or accommodation?

    The quaint waterfront town of St. Marks, located at the confluence of the Wakulla and St. Marks Rivers, offers a charming fishing village atmosphere with several local restaurants, cafes, and a few accommodation options. Further north, the community of Newport also has some amenities. For a wider range of services, including larger hotels and diverse dining, the city of Tallahassee is a short drive away.

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