Highlight • Natural Monument
Checkerboard Mesa
Hiking
5.0
(4)
Road cycling
5.0
(2)
Checkerboard Mesa is an iconic natural monument nestled within the breathtaking landscapes of Zion National Park in southwest Utah, United States. Standing majestically at over 1,990 meters (6,520 feet) in elevation, this distinctive mesa is renowned for the unique grid-like pattern etched into its Navajo Sandstone surface, giving it its memorable name. It’s a prominent landmark visible from the scenic Zion-Mount Carmel Highway (State Route 9), marking a significant feature in the park's eastern section.
Visitors consistently marvel at the mesa's striking appearance, often describing it as one of the most significant and visually stunning formations in the eastern part of Zion National Park. The "checkerboard" effect, particularly prominent on its north face, makes it a highly photogenic subject and a natural wonder that captivates all who pass by. Many find the white-capped mountain and its distinct sandstone formations to be truly "jaw-dropping and gorgeous."
For those planning a visit, Checkerboard Mesa is easily accessible with several convenient pullouts along the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway, perfect for stopping to admire the views and take photographs. While viewing from the road is popular, more adventurous hikers can explore trails that lead closer to or even to the summit. Be aware that the hike to the top is considered off the beaten path, requiring good physical ability and navigation skills due to some steep sections and rugged terrain. Proper footwear and preparedness for desert conditions are essential.
The most favorable seasons to visit Checkerboard Mesa are spring and fall, when the cold semi-arid climate offers more moderate temperatures for exploration. Beyond simply admiring its unique geology from a distance, visitors can embark on a two-mile round trip hike ascending 900 feet to the mesa's summit for panoramic views and a closer look at its fascinating features. The area also supports local wildlife, with rainwater pools in Checkerboard Mesa Canyon providing a vital water source for resident bighorn sheep.
The distinctive pattern on Checkerboard Mesa is a result of fascinating geological processes. The horizontal lines are remnants of ancient sand dunes, formed over millions of years as layers of sand were compressed into rock, a process known as cross-bedding. The vertical lines, on the other hand, are created by the expansion and contraction of the sandstone due to significant temperature fluctuations and cycles of freezing, thawing, wetting, and drying, which widen tiny structural fissures in the bedrock.
Hikers often share vivid experiences of reaching the summit, where the close-up exploration of the sandstone's unique texture and the expansive views across Zion National Park create lasting memories. The sheer scale of the Navajo Sandstone, which can reach over 700 meters thick in Zion Canyon, is truly appreciated when standing near this monumental formation. The quiet desert views away from the main crowds also contribute to a peaceful and reflective experience.
Whether you prefer a scenic drive with convenient viewpoints or a challenging hike to the summit, Checkerboard Mesa offers a memorable experience for all types of adventurers. You can discover various hiking routes and explore the natural features of this iconic landmark by planning your next trip with komoot, finding trails that suit your preferred activity level and offering unique perspectives of this geological marvel.
This Highlight is in a protected area
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Zion National Park
Tips
April 13, 2019
Hiking
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April 2, 2020
Hiking
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January 13, 2025
Road cycling
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Checkerboard Mesa
146km
42:56
2,770m
2,270m
Embark on the Zion Park Scenic Byway, a difficult hiking route that immerses you in Zion National Park's dramatic landscapes. You will traverse 90.7 miles (146.0 km) with a significant elevation gain of 9087 feet (2770 metres), a journey estimated to take around 42 hours and 55 minutes. Expect towering sandstone cliffs in vibrant red, orange, and cream hues as you follow the path. The route winds past the Virgin River and through the historic Zion-Mount Carmel Tunnel, an impressive engineering feat. Keep an eye out for unique geological features like Checkerboard Mesa, known for its distinctive grid-like pattern. The terrain constantly shifts, revealing new vistas and colors, especially after rainstorms.
While the Zion Park Scenic Byway is known for its scenic drive, it also provides access to numerous hiking opportunities along its length. If you plan to hike, be aware that certain sections within Zion National Park, particularly on the Zion-Mt. Carmel Highway, feature switchbacks. The narrow Zion-Mount Carmel Tunnel may require escorts for oversized vehicles, so plan accordingly if you are driving a larger vehicle. Parking is generally available at various trailheads and viewpoints along the route, making it convenient to stop and explore on foot.
This route offers a unique perspective on Zion National Park's geology, characterized by its iconic sandstone cliffs and dramatic rock formations. The byway itself is a testament to engineering, especially the Zion-Mount Carmel Tunnel, which was carved through solid rock. You will experience the park's diverse ecosystems, from riverside vegetation to high desert landscapes. This trail is notable for connecting several key areas of the park, providing a comprehensive experience of its natural wonders and making it a standout option for exploring the region.
Details
Informations
Elevation -110 m
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to view Checkerboard Mesa if I'm not planning a strenuous hike?
Checkerboard Mesa is easily admired from the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway (State Route 9). There are several convenient pullouts along the road, particularly on the north side, where you can stop, take pictures, and enjoy the views without needing to hike. This is ideal for those seeking a scenic drive or a quick stop.
What is the difficulty level of the hike to Checkerboard Mesa's summit?
The hike to Checkerboard Mesa's summit is considered off the beaten path and requires good physical ability. It's a two-mile round trip with an ascent of 900 feet, featuring steep sections and rugged terrain. Navigation skills are also recommended, as it's not a formally maintained trail.
Are there any family-friendly hiking options near Checkerboard Mesa?
While the summit hike is challenging, families can enjoy the views from the roadside pullouts. For easier walks, consider other designated trails within Zion National Park that are known to be family-friendly, though these may not directly lead to Checkerboard Mesa itself.
Is Checkerboard Mesa accessible for visitors using wheelchairs?
The primary viewing areas for Checkerboard Mesa are from roadside pullouts along the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway. These pullouts generally offer paved or relatively flat surfaces for viewing, making the mesa visible and accessible from a vehicle or wheelchair. However, there are no designated wheelchair-accessible trails directly to or around the mesa itself.
Do I need a permit or pay an entrance fee to see Checkerboard Mesa?
Checkerboard Mesa is located within Zion National Park. Therefore, you will need to pay the standard Zion National Park entrance fee to access the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway and view the mesa. No additional specific permit is required just to view Checkerboard Mesa from the road or hike its summit, but backcountry permits are needed for overnight stays in the park.
What causes the unique 'checkerboard' pattern on the mesa?
The distinctive pattern is a result of two geological processes acting on the Navajo Sandstone. The horizontal lines are remnants of ancient sand dunes, formed through cross-bedding and emphasized by wind erosion. The vertical lines are created by the expansion and contraction of the sandstone due to significant temperature fluctuations (day/night, freezing/thawing) and water penetration, which widen tiny structural fissures in the rock.
Can I bring my dog on trails near Checkerboard Mesa?
Within Zion National Park, pets are generally not allowed on most trails, including the unmaintained route to Checkerboard Mesa's summit. The only paved trail where leashed pets are permitted is the Pa'rus Trail. Always check current park regulations regarding pets before your visit.
What are the parking options for Checkerboard Mesa?
There are several convenient pullouts along the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway (State Route 9) where visitors can park to view Checkerboard Mesa. These are typically free, but parking can fill up quickly during peak seasons, especially in spring and fall. Arriving early in the day is recommended.
Is Checkerboard Mesa suitable for a winter visit or hike?
While the cold semi-arid climate means winter can bring snow and freezing temperatures, Checkerboard Mesa can be visited in winter. The unique patterns may be enhanced by snow caps. However, winter hiking to the summit would be significantly more challenging due to potential ice and snow, requiring specialized gear and experience. Road conditions on the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway should also be checked, as sections can close due to snow or ice.
What kind of wildlife might I see near Checkerboard Mesa?
The area around Checkerboard Mesa, particularly the Checkerboard Mesa Canyon, is known to support local wildlife. Rainwater pools in the canyon serve as a vital water source for resident bighorn sheep. Keep an eye out for other desert wildlife, but always observe from a respectful distance.
Are there any cafes, pubs, or restaurants near Checkerboard Mesa?
Checkerboard Mesa is located within Zion National Park, which has limited commercial services. For cafes, pubs, and restaurants, you would need to travel to the nearby town of Springdale, located just outside the park's south entrance. There are no direct services immediately adjacent to Checkerboard Mesa itself.
How long does it take to hike to the summit of Checkerboard Mesa?
The hike to Checkerboard Mesa's summit is a two-mile round trip with a 900-foot elevation gain. The time it takes can vary greatly depending on your fitness level and experience with rugged, unmaintained terrain. Hikers should generally allow 2-4 hours for the round trip, including time for breaks and enjoying the views from the top.