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Germany
Baden-Württemberg
Freiburg District
Ortenaukreis
Achern

Plauelmatte and Hanfbau Historical Information Sign

Highlight • Historical Site

Plauelmatte and Hanfbau Historical Information Sign

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  • Location: Achern, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg District, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

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    June 15, 2024

    Hiking

    The importance of the commercial plant hemp shaped the urban image of Achern from the 14th century onwards.
    Here, in what is now Plaukelmatten, the first hemp mill (Plauel) was mentioned.
    Today an information board commemorates it ℹ️.
    Translated by•

    May 19, 2026

    Hiking

    For centuries, hemp was the region's most important cash crop and main source of income.

    As early as the 14th century (from 1363), the first water-powered hemp mills (Plaueln) existed on the Mühlbach stream.

    Around 1500, numerous regulations already existed, and in 1578, a dedicated "Hänferordnung" (hemp ordinance).

    Old place names like Hänferstück or Plauelmatten bear witness to this history to this day.

    The processed hemp bundles (,,Docken") were sold far beyond the region - as far as the Netherlands and Bohemia.

    From 1850 onwards, new means of transport brought cheaper competition from overseas, which displaced domestic cultivation.
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    11

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    #1.

    Illenau Arcades and Fountain – Illenau Historic Complex loop from Achern Stadt

    6.47km

    01:41

    40m

    40m

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 150 m

    Weather

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    Monday 12 October

    17°C

    3°C

    15 %

    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 13.0 km/h

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    Location: Achern, Ortenaukreis, Freiburg District, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

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    View of Achertal and the Rhine Valley from the Gazebo

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