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Monongalia County

Henry Clay Furnace

Highlight • Historical Site

Henry Clay Furnace

Hiking

5.0

(2)

The Henry Clay Furnace stands as a remarkable historical iron furnace nestled within the scenic Coopers Rock State Forest, near Cheat Neck in Monongalia County, West Virginia. This significant landmark, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is renowned as the first steam-powered blast furnace in Western Virginia. Situated at an elevation of approximately 494 meters, it offers a tangible connection to the region's industrial past.

Visitors are consistently drawn to the furnace's profound historical significance and its impressive…

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    February 14, 2024

    Mountain biking

    The Henry Clay Furnace, constructed between 1834 and 1836, was capable of producing 4 tons of pig iron (crude iron) every 24 hours. At its peak operation, this furnace employed about 200 people. It stands as a significant piece of history, complemented by information boards providing additional insights.

    February 14, 2024

    Hiking

    The Henry Clay Furnace, constructed between 1834 and 1836, was capable of producing 4 tons of pig iron (crude iron) every 24 hours. At its peak operation, this furnace employed about 200 people. It stands as a significant piece of history, complemented by information boards providing additional insights.

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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Henry Clay Furnace

    8

    hikers

    1. Coopers Rock State Forest Loop

    8.08km

    02:17

    180m

    170m

    Hike the moderate 5.0-mile Coopers Rock State Forest Loop, gaining 579 feet in elevation with panoramic Cheat River Gorge views.

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    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 490 m

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    Wednesday 18 March

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    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 10.0 km/h

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    Location: Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the typical terrain and elevation gain on the Henry Clay Furnace Trail?

    The Henry Clay Furnace Trail, which is the primary route to the furnace, features natural paths. While generally rated as moderate to easy, hikers should expect some uneven surfaces. The furnace itself is situated at an elevation of approximately 494 meters. The trail involves a relatively gentle elevation gain over its one-mile length from the parking area, making it manageable for most visitors.

    Is the Henry Clay Furnace Trail suitable for families with young children?

    Yes, the Henry Clay Furnace Trail is often considered family-friendly. It's rated as moderate to easy, and the roundtrip hike is about two miles, which is a manageable distance for many children. The historical significance and the impressive structure of the furnace can also be engaging for younger visitors. Comfortable footwear is recommended for everyone.

    Are dogs allowed on the trails leading to Henry Clay Furnace?

    Coopers Rock State Forest, where the Henry Clay Furnace is located, generally welcomes dogs on its trails, provided they are kept on a leash. This makes the hike to the furnace a great option for dog owners looking to explore with their canine companions. Always remember to pack out any waste.

    What are the winter hiking conditions like at Henry Clay Furnace?

    While the Henry Clay Furnace can be visited year-round, winter conditions can vary. Hikers should be prepared for potentially icy or snowy trails, especially after precipitation. Dressing in layers, wearing waterproof boots with good traction, and checking local weather forecasts before your visit are highly recommended for a safe and enjoyable winter hike.

    Are there any other notable landmarks or natural features to see near the Henry Clay Furnace?

    Beyond the furnace itself, the area around Clay Run offers fascinating remnants of the iron smelting process, such as visible slag heaps and even a "slag island" in the run. Historically, the road was partly paved with slag. The surrounding Coopers Rock State Forest also boasts numerous natural features, including impressive rock formations and scenic viewpoints, which can be explored via other trails.

    How long does it typically take to hike to the Henry Clay Furnace and back?

    The primary trail to the Henry Clay Furnace is approximately one mile long each way, making it a two-mile roundtrip hike. For most hikers, this can be completed in about 1 to 1.5 hours, allowing time to explore the furnace structure and read the informative boards on site.

    Is there a specific parking area for visitors to Henry Clay Furnace, and does it require a fee?

    Yes, there is a designated parking area for visitors accessing the Henry Clay Furnace Trail within Coopers Rock State Forest. Based on typical state park regulations in West Virginia, parking is generally free, but it's always a good idea to check the official Coopers Rock State Forest website for any updated information regarding fees or permits.

    Are there any accessible trails for visitors with mobility challenges near the furnace?

    The main Henry Clay Furnace Trail is described as having natural paths and is rated moderate to easy, which may present challenges for visitors with mobility impairments or those using wheelchairs. While Coopers Rock State Forest offers various trails, it's advisable to consult the park's official resources for specific information on ADA-compliant or more accessible routes if needed.

    What kind of wildlife might hikers encounter around Henry Clay Furnace?

    Coopers Rock State Forest is home to diverse wildlife. Hikers visiting the Henry Clay Furnace area might spot various bird species, white-tailed deer, squirrels, and other small mammals. Occasionally, larger animals like black bears may be present, so it's always wise to be aware of your surroundings and practice Leave No Trace principles.

    Are there any cafes, pubs, or accommodation options close to Henry Clay Furnace?

    The Henry Clay Furnace is located within Coopers Rock State Forest, which is a natural area. Therefore, there are no immediate cafes, pubs, or accommodation facilities directly at the furnace site. However, visitors can find various dining and lodging options in nearby towns such as Morgantown, West Virginia, which is a short drive away.

    What should I wear for a hike to Henry Clay Furnace?

    Given the natural path terrain and varying weather conditions, comfortable and sturdy footwear, such as hiking shoes or boots, is highly recommended. Dressing in layers is also advisable, as temperatures can change, especially during spring and fall. Depending on the season, consider bringing rain gear, sun protection, and insect repellent.

    Other Popular Places to Check Out

    Coopers Rock Overlook

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