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United States
Iowa
Polk County
Des Moines

Raccoon River

Highlight • River

Raccoon River

Road cycling

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The Raccoon River is a significant waterway flowing through central Iowa, United States, serving as a major tributary to the Des Moines River. While its main stem stretches approximately 30.8 miles (49.6 km), its full length, including its longest fork, extends to 226 miles (364 km). Originating in northern Sac County and flowing eastward, this river system plays a crucial role in the region's geography, history, and recreation, with its highest points reaching around 240 meters in elevation.

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    February 7, 2024

    Road cycling

    As you make your way over the bridge you will catch views of the Raccoon River, a tributary of the Des Moines River. Stretching over 30.8 miles, this river winds through an area of intense cultivation, including croplands and livestock farming.

    Since the 19th century, the Des Moines metropolitan area has relied on this river for drinking water, although it faced challenges during the Great Flood of 1993.

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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Raccoon River

    69

    riders

    1. Bridge Over Des Moines – Des Moines River loop from Windsor Heights

    45.9km

    03:29

    150m

    150m

    Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

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    Moderate

    Easy road ride. Great for any fitness level. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    Easy

    Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Mostly well-paved surfaces and easy to ride.

    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 240 m

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    Tuesday 17 March

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    -14°C

    98 %

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    Max wind speed: 20.0 km/h

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    Location: Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Are there any wheelchair-accessible trails along the Raccoon River?

    Yes, the Raccoon River Valley Trail, known for being the nation's longest paved loop trail, offers extensive sections that are wheelchair-accessible. Its smooth, asphalt surface makes it suitable for users of all mobility levels, providing scenic views and access to various towns along the river.

    What is the general difficulty level of trails around the Raccoon River?

    Most trails along the Raccoon River, particularly the popular Raccoon River Valley Trail, are considered easy to moderate. The paved sections are generally flat, making them suitable for casual walks, runs, and cycling. Some natural riverbank paths might present slightly more uneven terrain, but significant elevation changes are uncommon.

    Is the Raccoon River suitable for beginner kayakers?

    Yes, the Raccoon River can be suitable for beginner kayakers, especially during periods of moderate water flow. Several water trails have been developed, and the river offers a generally calm experience. It's always recommended to check current water conditions and flow rates before heading out, and to wear a life vest.

    Are dogs allowed on trails and in parks along the Raccoon River?

    Generally, dogs are welcome on trails and in many parks along the Raccoon River, provided they are kept on a leash. Specific rules may vary by park or trail section, so it's advisable to look for signage. Always remember to clean up after your pet to maintain the cleanliness of the area.

    What are some notable natural features or viewpoints along the Raccoon River?

    Beyond the river itself, notable natural features include bluffs up to 30 to 40 feet high that expose 12,000-year-old glacial till. The watershed also contains rare oak savanna ecosystems, which are transitional zones between prairies and woodlands. Scenic viewpoints can be found at various bridge crossings and within parks like Raccoon River Park, offering picturesque views of the river and surrounding landscapes.

    Are there any permits required for activities like kayaking or fishing on the Raccoon River?

    For kayaking and canoeing, no specific permit for the river itself is typically required, though you should ensure your vessel is registered according to state laws. For fishing, an Iowa fishing license is required for individuals aged 16 and older. Always check the latest regulations from the Iowa Department of Natural Resources before your visit.

    What kind of wildlife can be observed along the Raccoon River?

    The Raccoon River and its surrounding ecosystems are home to diverse wildlife. Birdwatchers can spot nearly a third of Iowa's breeding bird species, particularly in the oak savanna areas. Aquatic life includes various fish species, and the North Raccoon River specifically supports a population of the federally endangered Topeka shiner minnow. Mammals like deer, raccoons, and smaller critters are also common.

    Are there cafes, pubs, or accommodation options near the Raccoon River?

    Yes, as the Raccoon River flows through and near the Des Moines metropolitan area and various small towns, you'll find a range of amenities. The Raccoon River Valley Trail, for instance, passes through several towns with local shops, restaurants, and cafes. For accommodation, options from hotels to guesthouses are available in Des Moines and surrounding communities.

    How crowded does the Raccoon River Valley Trail get, especially on weekends?

    The Raccoon River Valley Trail is very popular, attracting over 350,000 users annually. It can get quite crowded, especially on pleasant weekend mornings and afternoons during spring, summer, and fall. For a quieter experience, consider visiting during weekdays or earlier in the morning on weekends.

    What should I wear for winter hiking or cycling along the Raccoon River?

    For winter activities along the Raccoon River, layering is key. Wear moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof/windproof outer shell. Don't forget warm gloves or mittens, a hat that covers your ears, and insulated, waterproof footwear. For cycling, consider studded tires if conditions are icy.

    Are there any specific historical sites or points of interest related to the Raccoon River?

    The Raccoon River has a rich history. Human presence at its confluence with the Des Moines River dates back at least 7,000 years, with archaeological evidence in downtown Des Moines. The river was documented by Lewis and Clark in 1814. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed ornate riverfront balustrades. It also played a central role in the Great Flood of 1993, which impacted Des Moines' water supply.

    Where are the best spots for launching a kayak or canoe on the Raccoon River?

    Several launch points are available along the Raccoon River and its tributaries. While specific locations can vary, popular access points are often found within city parks or designated water trail access sites. It's recommended to consult local park and recreation department maps or water trail guides for the most current and detailed launch information.

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