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Anne Arundel County
Naval Academy

William Paca House and Garden

Highlight • Historical Site

William Paca House and Garden

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The William Paca House and Garden is a distinguished 18th-century Georgian mansion and National Historic Landmark situated in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. Standing at an elevation of 4 meters, this historical site was once the home of William Paca, a prominent Founding Father, signatory of the Declaration of Independence, and three-term Governor of Maryland. It offers a unique glimpse into colonial life, featuring a meticulously restored 2-acre walled garden and an architecturally significant five-part brick mansion.

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    December 25, 2023

    Running

    This mansion, consisting of five parts and accompanied by a meticulously maintained garden, once belonged to William Paca in the 1760s. William Paca, one of the four Signers of the Declaration of Independence, has left a lasting legacy, and the mansion is now recognized as a National Historic Landmark.

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    14

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    #1.

    William Paca House and Garden loop from Annapolis

    17.5km

    01:49

    90m

    90m

    Hard run. Very good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Hard

    Moderate run. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Sunday 29 March

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    Max wind speed: 25.0 km/h

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    Location: Naval Academy, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the recommended parking options when visiting the William Paca House and Garden?

    Parking in historic Annapolis can be challenging, especially during peak seasons. While there isn't dedicated on-site parking, visitors can find several public parking garages within walking distance. The closest options typically include the Gotts Court Garage or the Knighton Garage. It's advisable to arrive early, particularly on weekends, to secure a spot.

    How long does a typical visit to the William Paca House and Garden take?

    A comprehensive visit, including a guided tour of the house and a leisurely stroll through the two-acre garden, usually takes between 1.5 to 2 hours. If you wish to explore the exhibits in more detail or simply relax in the garden, you might want to allocate more time.

    Is the William Paca House and Garden accessible for visitors with mobility challenges or wheelchairs?

    The garden paths are generally accessible, though some areas may have uneven historical surfaces. The house, being an 18th-century structure, presents more challenges. While efforts are made to accommodate all visitors, certain parts of the historic house may not be fully wheelchair accessible due to stairs and narrow doorways. It's recommended to contact the site directly before your visit for the most current and detailed accessibility information.

    Are dogs or other pets allowed at the William Paca House and Garden?

    Generally, only service animals are permitted inside the historic house and garden. Pet policies for historical sites can vary, so it's always best to confirm the current regulations directly with the William Paca House and Garden before planning your visit with a pet.

    What specific activities or features make the William Paca House and Garden family-friendly?

    The site offers an engaging educational experience for families. Children can enjoy exploring the expansive garden, discovering its unique features like the fish-shaped pond and the Summerhouse. The house tours provide insights into colonial life, and the permanent exhibition "We Hold These Truths" offers an accessible way to learn about the Declaration of Independence signers. Look for special family-oriented events or programs that may be offered seasonally.

    Beyond spring, what are the best times to visit the garden to see different seasonal flora?

    While spring is renowned for its vibrant blooms, the William Paca Garden offers beauty year-round. In summer, you'll find lush greenery, blooming annuals, and the kitchen garden in full production. Autumn brings a stunning display of fall foliage and late-season flowers. Even in winter, the garden's structural elements, evergreen plants, and historical design are captivating, offering a peaceful and reflective experience.

    What are some notable historical sites or attractions near the William Paca House and Garden that I can visit?

    Annapolis is rich in history. Within easy walking distance, you can explore the Maryland State House, the oldest state capitol in continuous legislative use, and the United States Naval Academy. Other nearby historical homes include the Hammond-Harwood House and the Chase-Lloyd House, offering further insights into 18th-century architecture and life.

    Are there any cafes or restaurants conveniently located near the William Paca House and Garden?

    Yes, the William Paca House and Garden is situated in the heart of historic Annapolis, which boasts a wide array of dining options. You'll find numerous cafes, restaurants, and pubs within a short walk on Prince George Street, Main Street, and along the waterfront, catering to various tastes and budgets.

    What unique architectural features should I look for when touring the William Paca House?

    The house is a prime example of Georgian architecture. Look for its distinctive five-part design, featuring a central 2½-story block flanked by symmetrical 1½-story end pavilions connected by hyphens. Inside, admire the period furnishings, intricate woodwork, and the grand staircase. The restoration efforts have meticulously returned the house to its original 18th-century appearance, offering a true glimpse into colonial design.

    Are there specific walking routes or trails within the William Paca Garden, or is it more of a free-form exploration?

    The William Paca Garden is designed for free-form exploration rather than designated trails. Its two acres are divided into distinct terraced sections, including formal parterres, a naturalistic "wilderness," and a kitchen garden. Visitors are encouraged to wander the paths at their own pace, discovering the unique collection of native and heirloom plants, the charming Summerhouse, and the fish-shaped pond.

    What is the significance of the Summerhouse in the William Paca Garden?

    The two-story Summerhouse is a prominent feature of the garden, reconstructed based on Paca's portrait. It served as a picturesque retreat and a focal point within the garden's design. Accessible via a latticework bridge over a fish-shaped pond, it exemplifies the 18th-century aesthetic of combining natural beauty with architectural elegance, offering a serene spot for contemplation.

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