Buckhorn Mountain

The primary approaches to Buckhorn Mountain often involve trails like the Upper Big Quilcene Trail and the Tubal Cain Mine Trail. These routes typically access the mountain via Marmot Pass, offering varied terrain and stunning views. Hikers should be prepared for a challenging ascent regardless of the chosen path.

Buckhorn Mountain is considered a strenuous and rewarding climb. Hikers should anticipate significant elevation gains, often around 4,400 to 4,477 feet, over distances of 12.6 to 13.5 miles round trip. The terrain includes steep switchbacks, sections of loose scree, and some class 3 scrambling to reach the summits. Appropriate footwear and gear are essential.

Beyond the panoramic summit views, the journey to Buckhorn Mountain offers diverse natural features. You'll traverse old-growth forests of Douglas-fir, western hemlock, and western redcedar, pass through vibrant alpine meadows, and encounter basalt outcroppings, scree slopes, and rocky ribs. The mountain itself is distinctive for its two nearly equal summits, resembling deer antlers.

A Northwest Forest Pass is required for parking at the trailheads that lead to Buckhorn Mountain, such as those for the Upper Big Quilcene Trail. Parking can fill up quickly, especially during peak season, so arriving early in the morning is often recommended to secure a spot.

While the main hiking season is typically June to October when trails are largely snow-free, winter hiking on Buckhorn Mountain is possible but significantly more challenging. It requires advanced mountaineering skills, proper winter gear, and an understanding of avalanche safety due to snow and ice conditions. It is not recommended for beginners.

Buckhorn Mountain is generally considered a challenging destination, making the summit trails less suitable for young children or beginners. While dogs are often permitted on trails within the Olympic National Forest, they must be kept on a leash. Hikers should assess their dog's fitness and ability to handle strenuous, rocky, and potentially exposed terrain before bringing them.

The Buckhorn Wilderness is home to various wildlife. While often elusive, hikers might encounter deer, elk, and a variety of bird species. Cougars and bears are also present in the area, so it's important to be aware of your surroundings, make noise on the trail, and know how to react to wildlife encounters.

Yes, backcountry camping is an option for those looking to extend their adventure. Designated sites are available at locations such as Camp Mystery and above Marmot Pass. Hikers planning to camp should be familiar with Leave No Trace principles and check for any specific permit requirements or regulations for backcountry camping in the Olympic National Forest.

Many hikers report breathtaking views, especially around sunrise, making an early start highly rewarding. The panoramic vistas from the summit, stretching from the Strait of Juan de Fuca to distant peaks like Glacier Peak and Mount Rainier, are often clearest in the early morning before haze or clouds can obscure them.

Buckhorn Mountain's geological formation occurred millions of years ago due to the Cascadia Subduction Zone. The area features basalt outcroppings, scree slopes, and rocky ribs, which are remnants of this ancient geological activity. The mountain's distinctive double-summit shape is a result of these natural forces.

Buckhorn Mountain is located within the Buckhorn Wilderness, a remote area of the Olympic National Forest. As such, there are no cafes, pubs, or other commercial facilities directly at the trailheads. Visitors should plan to be self-sufficient and bring all necessary supplies. Services would be found in nearby towns on the Olympic Peninsula.