Kohala Historical Sites State Monument
Kohala Historical Sites State Monument
Highlight • Historical Site
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The Kohala Historical Sites State Monument, situated in remote North Kohala on the Island of Hawaiʻi near the town of Hawi, is a profoundly significant historical and cultural landmark. Standing at an elevation of 26 meters, this monument serves as a living archive of Hawaii's heritage, preserving ancient Hawaiian culture and history through its iconic features, including the sacred Moʻokini Heiau and the revered birthplace of King Kamehameha I.
Visitors are consistently drawn to the monument's deep cultural and historical…
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October 11, 2023
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3.0
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6
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5.59km
01:28
50m
50m
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Elevation 30 m
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The monument is home to two primary, highly significant landmarks: Moʻokini Heiau, one of Hawaii's oldest and most sacred sacrificial temples dedicated to Kū, the god of war; and the birthplace of King Kamehameha I, who united the Hawaiian Islands. A third, lesser-known site, Kukuipahu Heiau, dedicated to Kāne, the god of creation, also forms part of the historical complex.
The access road to the monument is known to be rough and unpaved. A four-wheel-drive vehicle is highly recommended for a comfortable and safe journey. Alternatively, visitors can park at the beginning of the rough road and hike the remaining distance, which is a pleasant but often sunny and windy walk.
While the monument itself is explored on foot around the historical sites, the broader area includes trails like the Kings Hwy Foot Trail. The terrain around the heiau and birthplace is generally flat but can be uneven. The walk from the main road if you choose not to drive the rough access road is considered easy to moderate, depending on weather conditions, with minimal elevation gain.
The monument is open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:45 PM. Please note that it is closed on Wednesdays for maintenance and cultural practices.
Yes, the monument is generally considered family-friendly. It offers a unique educational opportunity for children to learn about Hawaiian history and culture in an outdoor setting. However, parents should be aware of the remote location, the potentially rough access road, and the need for supervision around the ancient structures, which are sacred sites.
Due to the sacred nature of the sites, pets are generally not permitted within the immediate vicinity of the heiau and birthplace. It's best to leave pets at home or make alternative arrangements if visiting this culturally sensitive area.
The monument is located in remote North Kohala. The nearest towns with amenities are Hawi and Kapaau, both a short drive away. In these towns, you can find local cafes, restaurants offering various cuisines, and a selection of accommodation options ranging from guesthouses to small hotels.
To fully appreciate the historical significance and explore both Moʻokini Heiau and Kamehameha I's birthplace, visitors typically spend between 1 to 2 hours at the monument itself. This estimate does not include travel time to and from the site, especially if you choose to hike the access road.
Moʻokini Heiau is a National Historic Landmark, one of the oldest and most sacred *luakini heiau* (sacrificial temples) in Hawaii, dating back potentially 1,500 years. It was a site of immense spiritual and political power. The birthplace of Kamehameha I marks the spot where the legendary king, who unified the Hawaiian Islands, was born around 1758, making it a pivotal site in Hawaiian history.
Due to the remote location, the rough access road, and the natural, uneven terrain around the ancient structures, the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument is not considered wheelchair accessible. Visitors with mobility challenges may find it difficult to navigate.
Given the monument's remote and often windy location, it's advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes, a hat, and sunscreen. The area can be very sunny with little shade. Bringing water is also highly recommended, as there are no facilities on site.