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Hawaiʻi County

Kohala Historical Sites State Monument

Highlight • Historical Site

Kohala Historical Sites State Monument

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The Kohala Historical Sites State Monument, situated in remote North Kohala on the Island of Hawaiʻi near the town of Hawi, is a profoundly significant historical and cultural landmark. Standing at an elevation of 26 meters, this monument serves as a living archive of Hawaii's heritage, preserving ancient Hawaiian culture and history through its iconic features, including the sacred Moʻokini Heiau and the revered birthplace of King Kamehameha I.

Visitors are consistently drawn to the monument's deep cultural and historical…

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    October 11, 2023

    Hiking

    Kohala Historical Sites State Monument includes Moʻokini Heiau and the birthplace of Kamehameha I. It is one of the oldest and most sacred sites of Hawaiʻi. Moʻokini Heiau is a temple, made of stacked stones that was originally built about 1500 years ago.

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    Kohala Historical Sites State Monument

    5.59km

    01:28

    50m

    50m

    Hike the easy 3.5-mile Kohala Historical Sites State Monument trail to explore ancient Hawaiian landmarks and rugged coastal views.

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    Elevation 30 m

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    Saturday 4 April

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    Max wind speed: 28.0 km/h

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    Location: Hawaiʻi County, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the specific notable landmarks within the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument?

    The monument is home to two primary, highly significant landmarks: Moʻokini Heiau, one of Hawaii's oldest and most sacred sacrificial temples dedicated to Kū, the god of war; and the birthplace of King Kamehameha I, who united the Hawaiian Islands. A third, lesser-known site, Kukuipahu Heiau, dedicated to Kāne, the god of creation, also forms part of the historical complex.

    What is the recommended vehicle for accessing the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument?

    The access road to the monument is known to be rough and unpaved. A four-wheel-drive vehicle is highly recommended for a comfortable and safe journey. Alternatively, visitors can park at the beginning of the rough road and hike the remaining distance, which is a pleasant but often sunny and windy walk.

    Are there any specific trails or walking paths within the monument, and what is their difficulty?

    While the monument itself is explored on foot around the historical sites, the broader area includes trails like the Kings Hwy Foot Trail. The terrain around the heiau and birthplace is generally flat but can be uneven. The walk from the main road if you choose not to drive the rough access road is considered easy to moderate, depending on weather conditions, with minimal elevation gain.

    What are the official operating hours and days for the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument?

    The monument is open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:45 PM. Please note that it is closed on Wednesdays for maintenance and cultural practices.

    Is the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument suitable for families with children?

    Yes, the monument is generally considered family-friendly. It offers a unique educational opportunity for children to learn about Hawaiian history and culture in an outdoor setting. However, parents should be aware of the remote location, the potentially rough access road, and the need for supervision around the ancient structures, which are sacred sites.

    What is the pet policy for the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument?

    Due to the sacred nature of the sites, pets are generally not permitted within the immediate vicinity of the heiau and birthplace. It's best to leave pets at home or make alternative arrangements if visiting this culturally sensitive area.

    Are there any cafes, restaurants, or accommodation options nearby?

    The monument is located in remote North Kohala. The nearest towns with amenities are Hawi and Kapaau, both a short drive away. In these towns, you can find local cafes, restaurants offering various cuisines, and a selection of accommodation options ranging from guesthouses to small hotels.

    How long should I allocate for a visit to the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument?

    To fully appreciate the historical significance and explore both Moʻokini Heiau and Kamehameha I's birthplace, visitors typically spend between 1 to 2 hours at the monument itself. This estimate does not include travel time to and from the site, especially if you choose to hike the access road.

    What is the historical significance of Moʻokini Heiau and Kamehameha I's birthplace?

    Moʻokini Heiau is a National Historic Landmark, one of the oldest and most sacred *luakini heiau* (sacrificial temples) in Hawaii, dating back potentially 1,500 years. It was a site of immense spiritual and political power. The birthplace of Kamehameha I marks the spot where the legendary king, who unified the Hawaiian Islands, was born around 1758, making it a pivotal site in Hawaiian history.

    Is the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument wheelchair accessible?

    Due to the remote location, the rough access road, and the natural, uneven terrain around the ancient structures, the Kohala Historical Sites State Monument is not considered wheelchair accessible. Visitors with mobility challenges may find it difficult to navigate.

    What should I wear or bring when visiting the monument?

    Given the monument's remote and often windy location, it's advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes, a hat, and sunscreen. The area can be very sunny with little shade. Bringing water is also highly recommended, as there are no facilities on site.

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