Bison Trail, Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge

The Bison Trail is situated within the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge in southwestern Oklahoma, near Lawton. Primary access points are conveniently located near the Fawn Creek Campground. It also connects to the larger Dog Run Hollow Trail System, including the Kite Trail, which can be accessed by crossing the dam of Lost Lake, though this crossing is not recommended during high water.

Hikers on the Bison Trail will encounter a diverse landscape. The trail features rocky and rugged sections, open prairie, canyons, and areas near lakes and creeks. Be prepared for varied ground conditions, and note that much of the trail is exposed with little shade.

The Bison Trail is generally considered a moderately difficult loop trail, making it accessible for many hikers. Its six-mile length and varied terrain mean it's a rewarding hike, but younger children or absolute beginners might find some sections challenging due to rocky ground and lack of shade. It's best to assess your group's fitness level and carry plenty of water.

The trail's name is well-earned, as you'll likely encounter free-ranging American bison, often grazing near the trail. The refuge is also home to Texas longhorn cattle, elk, and a diverse array of other species, including 240 types of birds, 36 fish, and 64 reptiles and amphibians. Maintaining a safe distance from all wildlife is crucial.

No, dogs are generally not allowed on the hiking trails within the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, including the Bison Trail. This policy helps protect the wildlife and natural habitats. Service animals are an exception.

No, there are no specific permits or fees required to hike the Bison Trail or to enter the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge. Access to the refuge and its trails is free for visitors.

While spring is ideal for wildflowers and moderate temperatures, it can also be a popular time. To avoid the most extreme heat and potential crowds, consider visiting in the fall when temperatures are pleasant and the scenery is beautiful. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends. Summer can be very hot with little shade, and winter can bring cold winds, though it offers a unique, stark beauty.

The trail offers scenic views of the rugged Wichita Mountains and passes by significant natural features such as the

Public transportation options directly to the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge are extremely limited or non-existent. Visitors typically need to arrive by private vehicle. The refuge is located near Lawton, Oklahoma, and is best accessed by car.

If you encounter bison or other large wildlife, it is crucial to maintain a safe and respectful distance. Never approach, feed, or harass animals. If an animal is on or near the trail, wait for it to move away or find an alternative, safe route. Bison can be unpredictable and dangerous if they feel threatened.

Cellular service can be spotty and unreliable within the Wichita Mountains National Wildlife Refuge, especially in more remote sections of the Bison Trail. It is highly advisable to download maps or use a GPS device with offline capabilities before your hike to ensure navigation assistance.

There are no restrooms or potable water sources directly along the Bison Trail itself. Visitors should plan to use facilities at the Fawn Creek Campground or other designated areas within the refuge before starting their hike. Always carry sufficient water for your entire trip, especially given the trail's exposure to the sun.