Southern Entrance Parking Area, Elimyssalo Nature Reserve

From the Southern Entrance, hikers can access a network of trails totaling 24 kilometers. Two particularly notable routes lead to the historical wilderness farms of Levävaara and Latvavaara. These trails offer a chance to experience the reserve's ancient forests and diverse wetlands, with boardwalks often present in wetter sections. While specific 'popular' routes aren't officially designated, the paths to these cultural sites are frequently explored.

The trails from the Southern Entrance are generally considered easy to navigate and are suitable for various skill levels, including beginners. They are well-marked, and boardwalks are installed in many wet areas to make walking easier. While the terrain is diverse, featuring forests, mires, and small hills, there are no extreme elevation changes, making it accessible for those new to hiking.

Beyond the ancient, unlogged forests and diverse wetlands, hikers can discover several unique features. The historical Levävaara and Latvavaara wilderness farms offer a glimpse into the region's past, with sheep often grazing at Levävaara in summer. Keep an eye out for signs of beaver activity, especially around Lake Elimysjärvi, and observe the distinctive beard lichen draping the spruce trees in the mires.

The Southern Entrance Parking Area, also known as Saari-Kiekki, is located in a remote part of Kuhmo, Finland. There are no direct public transport options that serve the parking area. Visitors typically reach the reserve by private vehicle, driving along Juntintie 1341. Planning for personal transportation is essential for visiting Elimyssalo Nature Reserve.

Elimyssalo Nature Reserve is an important habitat for various wildlife, including the wild forest reindeer, bears, wolves, wolverines, and beavers. While wildlife can be elusive, late spring and early autumn often provide good opportunities for spotting animals, as they are more active and the foliage is less dense than in mid-summer. Early mornings and late evenings are generally the best times of day for wildlife observation.

Yes, dogs are generally welcome on the trails within Elimyssalo Nature Reserve. However, it is crucial that dogs are kept on a leash at all times to protect the sensitive wildlife, especially the wild forest reindeer, and to ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors. Please also remember to clean up after your pet.

The generally easy and well-marked trails make Elimyssalo suitable for families. While there aren't specific 'children's activities,' the shorter loops around the Southern Entrance provide excellent opportunities for family walks. Children might enjoy spotting the sheep at Levävaara farm during summer or looking for signs of beaver activity. The natural environment offers a great educational experience for all ages.

Regardless of the season, appropriate footwear is crucial due to potentially wet and uneven terrain; waterproof hiking boots are highly recommended. In summer, light layers, insect repellent, and plenty of water are essential. For autumn and spring, prepare for changeable weather with waterproof outer layers. In winter, warm, layered clothing, waterproof and insulated boots, and possibly snowshoes or skis are necessary, as conditions can be very cold and snowy.

The Southern Entrance Parking Area is located in a wilderness area, and there are no immediate cafes, restaurants, or commercial accommodation options directly at the reserve entrance. Visitors should plan to bring all necessary food and drinks for their visit. For services like cafes, restaurants, and accommodation, you would need to travel to the nearby town of Kuhmo.

Elimyssalo holds significant historical importance, particularly as the first place where the wild forest reindeer (Rangifer tarandus fennicus), once hunted to extinction in Finland, reappeared in the late 1950s, migrating from Russia. This event led to crucial protection efforts and the establishment of the reserve. Additionally, the wilderness farms of Levävaara and Latvavaara are cultural historical sites, preserving the remote way of life from the 1950s.