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Lakes
United States
Kansas

Ellsworth County

Kanopolis Lake

Discover
Places to see
Lakes
United States
Kansas

Ellsworth County

Kanopolis Lake

Highlight • Lake

Kanopolis Lake

Hiking

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Kanopolis Lake is a significant man-made reservoir nestled in the scenic Smoky Hills of central Kansas, specifically in Ellsworth County. Situated approximately 31 miles southwest of Salina and a few miles southeast of the town of Kanopolis, this expansive lake was formed by the Kanopolis Dam impounding the Smoky Hill River. Completed in 1948, it holds the distinction of being the first man-made lake in Kansas, with its surface resting at an elevation of about 456 meters above sea level.…

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    April 19, 2023

    Hiking

    Kanopolis Lake, like many lakes in western Kansas, is man-made. The Smoky Hill River was dammed in 1948 for flood control purposes, and today the lake is used for rereation.

    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Kanopolis Lake

    1. Horsethief Canyon Trail to Red Rock Canyon Loop

    11.4km

    03:10

    120m

    120m

    Hike the 7.1-mile Horsethief Canyon to Red Rock Canyon Loop in Kanopolis State Park, featuring unique red rock formations and prairie views.

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    Moderate

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    hikers

    Hike the moderate 2.0-mile Horsethief Canyon Trail in Kanopolis State Park, featuring ancient sandstone cliffs and views of Kanopolis Lake.
    Moderate
    Hike the moderate 9.0-mile Horsethief Canyon and Smoky Hill River trail in Kanopolis State Park, featuring red rock canyons and diverse terr
    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 460 m

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    Saturday 14 March

    24°C

    3°C

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    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 24.0 km/h

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    Location: Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are some of the most popular or top-rated trails at Kanopolis Lake?

    Kanopolis Lake offers over 30 miles of trails. Among the most popular are the nationally recognized Buffalo Track Canyon Nature Trail and the Split Boulder Trail, both known for their scenic views and geological insights. For those seeking loop options, the park features various trails that can be combined to create circular routes, catering to different distances and difficulty levels.

    Can you explain the typical terrain and difficulty levels of trails around Kanopolis Lake?

    The terrain around Kanopolis Lake is quite varied, characterized by rolling hills, wooded areas, dramatic bluffs, and sandstone canyons, particularly around Horsethief Canyon. Trails range from easy, relatively flat paths suitable for families to more challenging routes with significant elevation changes and rugged surfaces. Sturdy footwear is highly recommended for all trails due to the varied terrain.

    Are there any specific natural features or landmarks worth visiting at Kanopolis Lake?

    Absolutely. Horsethief Canyon is a significant natural feature, carved out of Dakota Sandstone Bluffs, offering rugged beauty and unique geological formations. Another notable landmark is Inscription Rock, located within Horsethief Canyon, where visitors can view early Indian rock carvings (petroglyphs) that offer a glimpse into the region's rich history.

    What are the parking options and permit requirements for visiting Kanopolis Lake?

    Parking is generally available at various access points and trailheads throughout Kanopolis State Park. For detailed information and visitor services, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Information and Visitor Center at the dam's southeast end is a good starting point. While general access parking is often available, specific activities like camping may require permits. It's advisable to check with the park office for current permit requirements, especially for overnight stays.

    Is Kanopolis Lake a family-friendly destination, and what activities are suitable for children?

    Kanopolis Lake is very family-friendly, offering a wide array of activities. Families can enjoy easy hiking trails, swimming at designated beaches, picnicking, and wildlife viewing. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Information and Visitor Center provides interactive displays that can be engaging for children, teaching them about the area's natural and historical features. Camping options, including deluxe cabins, also make it an excellent choice for family getaways.

    What is the dog-friendly policy at Kanopolis Lake and on its trails?

    Kanopolis Lake and Kanopolis State Park generally welcome dogs, making it a great spot for dog-friendly walks and hikes. However, dogs must be kept on a leash at all times and owners are responsible for cleaning up after their pets. Specific rules might apply to certain areas like swimming beaches or cabins, so it's always best to check with park authorities upon arrival.

    Are there any cafes, pubs, or accommodation options near Kanopolis Lake?

    While Kanopolis Lake itself is primarily a natural recreation area, the nearby town of Kanopolis and other surrounding communities offer some basic services. For a wider selection of cafes, pubs, and more extensive accommodation options, visitors typically look towards larger towns like Salina, which is about 31 miles northeast of the lake. Within the park, there are numerous camping options, including primitive sites, full hookups, and deluxe cabins across 14 campgrounds.

    What kind of wildlife can be seen at Kanopolis Lake, and when is the best time for sightings?

    Kanopolis Lake is a prime location for wildlife viewing. Common sightings include whitetail deer, coyotes, beavers, muskrats, and rabbits. The lake is also a significant stop for hundreds of migrating waterfowl, such as geese, pintails, shovelers, teal, and mallards. During the winter months, bald eagles and osprey can often be observed fishing. Early mornings and late evenings are generally the best times for spotting wildlife.

    Are there any wheelchair-accessible facilities or fishing spots at Kanopolis Lake?

    While specific details on all accessible facilities may vary, many modern state parks and Corps of Engineers sites strive to offer some level of accessibility. Visitors interested in wheelchair-accessible fishing or other facilities should contact the Kanopolis State Park office or the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Information and Visitor Center directly for the most up-to-date information on accessible trails, fishing docks, and restrooms.

    What is the geological significance of the Dakota Formation at Kanopolis Lake?

    The area around Kanopolis Lake is geologically significant due to the presence of the Dakota Formation, particularly evident in the sandstone bluffs and canyons, such as those found in Horsethief Canyon. This formation dates back millions of years when the region was covered by a shallow sea, leaving behind limestone and Dakota sandstone deposits. These formations are known for containing marine fossils and are a key feature of the Smoky Hills region's unique landscape.

    How does Kanopolis Lake compare to Clinton Lake in terms of activities offered?

    Both Kanopolis Lake and Clinton Lake are popular Kansas reservoirs offering a range of outdoor activities. Kanopolis Lake, as the first man-made lake in Kansas, is particularly noted for its rugged Smoky Hills landscape, extensive equestrian trails, and historical sites like Inscription Rock. Clinton Lake, near Lawrence, also provides excellent boating, fishing, and hiking, but its surrounding terrain and specific historical features differ. The choice between them often depends on whether you prefer the unique geological and historical aspects of the Smoky Hills or the specific amenities and proximity to eastern Kansas cities.

    Other Popular Places to Check Out

    Horsethief Canyon

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