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Pakistan

Taxila Ancient Buddhist Ruins

Discover
Places to see
Pakistan

Taxila Ancient Buddhist Ruins

Taxila Ancient Buddhist Ruins

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    March 26, 2023

    Taxila, the "City of Stones," was once a flourishing city along the trade routes of Central Asia, mentioned in both the Mahabharata and the Ramayana for its wealth and magnificence. Its strategic position has made it vulnerable to conquest. In 326 BCE Alexander the Great entered the city with his armies and was greeted by King Ambhi. The Greeks lauded the city as the "greatest of all the cities" in the area. Alexander annexed the area as part of his enormous kingdom, but his weak successors were unable to hold on to the prize. In 300 BCE Taxila was conquered by the Mauryan Empire of India under Chandragupta. Taxila served as the capital of India's western province.
    Taxila's downfall came in the 5th century CE when the White Hun hordes sacked the area, destroying monasteries and looting the city's treasures. When the famous Chinese Pilgrim monk Hsuan Tsang visited the area in the 7th century (while looking for Buddhist Sutras), he described it by saying "monasteries are half ruined. The country is depopulated and now a dependency of Kashmir."
    orientalarchitecture.com/cid/101/pakistan/taxila
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila

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      Elevation 530 m

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