Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark

The Medicine Wheel is a profoundly significant Native American sacred site, actively used for ceremonies, prayer, and vision quests by numerous tribes, including the Crow people. It's a prehistoric archaeological landscape featuring a large stone structure with astronomical alignments, serving as a testament to ancient indigenous knowledge and spiritual practices. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970 for its unique scientific and cultural value.

The Medicine Wheel is a large, circular stone structure, approximately 80 to 82 feet in diameter, made of local white limestone. It features a central stone cairn, about 10 to 12 feet in diameter, from which 28 radial lines or "spokes" extend outward to a peripheral circle. Around this circle are six to seven additional smaller stone cairns, resembling vision quest structures. Visitors often see prayer flags tied around the perimeter, adding to its spiritual atmosphere.

Visitors should plan for at least 2-3 hours. This includes the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) walk from the lower parking lot to the wheel, which takes about 30-45 minutes each way, plus time for respectful observation, reflection, and reading interpretive signs at the site itself. The high-altitude environment means you might want to take your time.

No specific permits are required for general visitation. However, the site is located within the Bighorn National Forest, and access roads are typically only open during summer months due to snow. Always check the current status of the access road before planning your trip. Respectful conduct is paramount, as it is an active sacred site.

The site involves a 1.5-mile walk from the parking area over moderate terrain at high altitude. While many families visit, it may be challenging for very young children or those with significant mobility issues. The trail is not paved and can be uneven. There is no direct vehicle access to the wheel itself. Consider the physical capabilities of all family members before planning your visit.

Due to the high elevation (around 9,640 feet) and rapidly changing mountain weather, dressing in layers is crucial. Bring comfortable, sturdy walking shoes for the 1.5-mile trail, plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat. Even in summer, temperatures can be cool, and sudden storms are possible. Binoculars can enhance wildlife viewing opportunities.

The Medicine Wheel is situated within the scenic Bighorn National Forest, offering numerous viewpoints and opportunities for enjoying the natural beauty of Wyoming. The surrounding landscape also contains other historic and prehistoric sites, including tipi rings and ancient Indian trails. The drive through the Bighorn Mountains to reach the site itself is very scenic.

The access road to the Medicine Wheel is typically only open from late June through early September due to snow. To avoid the busiest times, consider visiting on weekdays rather than weekends, or earlier in the morning. The site can get crowded, especially during peak summer months, as it's a popular and revered destination.

The Medicine Wheel is located in a remote part of the Bighorn National Forest. There are no cafes, pubs, or direct accommodations at the site. The nearest towns with services, such as Lovell, Wyoming, are about 30 miles away. Visitors should plan to bring their own food and water for the duration of their visit and arrange accommodations in nearby communities.

Visitors are asked to observe quiet respect, especially as the site is still actively used for ceremonies. Do not disturb prayer offerings, touch the stones of the wheel, or walk on the structure itself. Photography is generally permitted, but always be mindful and respectful of any ongoing ceremonies or individuals engaged in prayer. The site is a place of deep spiritual significance, and reverence is expected.