Highlight • Monument
Barker Dam
Hiking
5.0
(29)
Barker Dam, also known as Big Horn Dam, is a historic man-made monument nestled within the stunning landscapes of Joshua Tree National Park in California. Situated at an elevation of approximately 1307 meters (4288 feet) between Queen Valley and the Wonderland of Rocks, this reservoir serves as a vital water source in the arid Mojave Desert, attracting diverse wildlife. It's a significant historical site, originally constructed by early cattlemen around 1900 and later expanded by rancher William F. Keys.
Visitors…
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Tips
August 23, 2018
Hiking
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Details
Informations
Elevation 1,310 m
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Max wind speed: 4.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the typical length and duration of the Barker Dam Loop Trail?
The Barker Dam Loop Trail is generally an easy 1.1 to 1.5-mile (1.8 to 2.4 km) hike. Most hikers can complete the loop in about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on their pace and how much time they spend observing the scenery and wildlife.
Are there any other trails or routes near Barker Dam besides the main loop?
While the Barker Dam Loop Trail is the primary attraction, the area is also known for bouldering opportunities on side trails near the dam. Additionally, the Wall Street Mill Trail, another historic and scenic route, is located nearby and can be accessed from the same general area, offering a different historical perspective on the park.
What are the specific challenges or terrain features on the Barker Dam trail?
The Barker Dam trail is considered easy with minimal elevation gain, making it suitable for most visitors. The terrain is generally flat, consisting of packed dirt and some sandy sections. While not overly challenging, hikers should be mindful of uneven surfaces and loose gravel, especially around the rock formations. There are no significant climbs or technical sections.
Is Barker Dam suitable for visitors with limited mobility or those using wheelchairs?
While the Barker Dam Loop Trail is generally easy and flat, it is not fully wheelchair accessible. The path consists of natural desert terrain, including sand, uneven ground, and occasional rocky sections, which can be challenging for wheelchairs or strollers. Some initial portions near the parking lot might be manageable, but the full loop is not designed for accessibility.
What are the parking arrangements at Barker Dam, and are permits required?
There is a well-marked parking lot located directly off Barker Dam Road, which serves as the trailhead for the loop. Parking can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons and on weekends, so arriving early is highly recommended. While there are no specific permits required for hiking the Barker Dam trail itself, a valid entrance pass for Joshua Tree National Park is necessary to access the park and its facilities.
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see at Barker Dam, especially when there's water?
Barker Dam is a critical water source in the desert, making it a magnet for wildlife. When the dam holds water, it significantly increases the chances of spotting various bird species, reptiles, and even desert bighorn sheep. Many visitors report excellent opportunities for wildlife photography, particularly of bighorn sheep, when water is present.
Are dogs allowed on the Barker Dam Loop Trail?
No, dogs are generally not permitted on hiking trails within Joshua Tree National Park, including the Barker Dam Loop Trail. This policy is in place to protect both the park's fragile ecosystem and the safety of pets and wildlife. Dogs are typically only allowed on paved roads, in campgrounds, and within 100 feet of roads and picnic areas.
What are the notable historical features or landmarks along the Barker Dam trail?
Beyond the dam itself, which features an inscription from its 1949–1950 expansion, visitors can find remnants of a double-rim cattle watering trough built by the Keys family in 1939. A significant historical feature is the site of Native American petroglyphs a short distance west of the dam, offering a glimpse into the ancient human history of the area. These drawings were enhanced by a film crew for an old Hollywood movie, making their colors appear more vibrant.
How does the presence of water in the dam affect the visitor experience?
The presence of water in Barker Dam significantly enhances the visitor experience. It transforms the arid landscape into a vibrant oasis, creating stunning reflections of the surrounding Joshua trees and rock formations, which is highly prized by photographers. More importantly, water attracts a greater diversity and quantity of wildlife, offering prime opportunities for observation and photography of birds and desert mammals, including bighorn sheep.
What should I bring for a hike on the Barker Dam trail?
Even though it's a short and easy hike, it's essential to be prepared for desert conditions. Hikers should bring plenty of water, wear sturdy closed-toe shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses. Binoculars are recommended for wildlife viewing, and a camera for capturing the scenic beauty. While the trail is well-marked, a map of the park can be helpful for overall navigation.
Are there any guided tours or ranger programs available for Barker Dam?
Yes, Joshua Tree National Park often offers a Barker Dam Nature Hike led by a park ranger. These guided programs provide deeper insights into the history, geology, flora, and fauna of the area, enriching the visitor experience. It's advisable to check the official National Park Service website for Joshua Tree National Park (nps.gov) for current schedules and availability.
What is the best time of day to visit Barker Dam for photography or wildlife viewing?
For both photography and wildlife viewing, the early morning hours shortly after sunrise or late afternoon before sunset are generally the best. The soft light during these times (golden hour) is ideal for photography, and many desert animals are more active during the cooler parts of the day, increasing your chances of spotting them. Arriving early also helps secure parking.