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United States
Colorado
Montezuma County

Step House

Highlight • Historical Site

Step House

Hiking

5.0

(1)

Step House is a remarkable Ancestral Pueblo cliff dwelling located on Wetherill Mesa within the expansive Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado, USA. Standing at an elevation of approximately 2184 meters, this historical site is particularly notable for offering clear archaeological evidence of two distinct periods of occupation within the same natural alcove, making it a truly unique window into ancient history.

Visitors consistently appreciate the opportunity to explore Step House as the only self-guided cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde…

This Highlight is in a protected area

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Mesa Verde National Park

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    Tips

    December 7, 2022

    Hiking

    Step House is free to visit and can be accessed from the trailhead by the Wetherill Mesa kiosk. The trail is open between spring and fall and you should allow around three quarters of an hour to do the site justice.

    Among the ancient dwellings at Mesa Verde, Step House is unique in that there is evidence of two separate occupations. It is thought that the site was occupied some six hundred years before the famous cliff dwellings were built.

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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Step House

    1

    hikers

    #1.

    Step House Trail

    4.13km

    01:09

    80m

    80m

    Hike the easy 2.6-mile Step House Trail in Mesa Verde National Park to explore a unique, self-guided Ancestral Pueblo cliff dwelling.

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    Easy

    4.3

    (3)

    32

    hikers

    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Easy

    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 2,180 m

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    Tuesday 7 April

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    Max wind speed: 17.0 km/h

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    Location: Montezuma County, Colorado, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes Step House unique among the cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde National Park?

    Step House is particularly unique because it provides archaeological evidence of two distinct periods of occupation within the same alcove: early Basketmaker III pit houses (around 600 CE) and later Pueblo III masonry structures (around 1200 CE). This offers a rare glimpse into the evolution of Ancestral Pueblo building styles and continuous occupation. It is also currently the only self-guided cliff dwelling in the park, allowing for a more unhurried exploration.

    Is the trail to Step House challenging, and what should I expect?

    The trail to Step House is a 1-mile (1.6-km) loop that involves a descent and subsequent ascent of about 165 feet (50 meters). While not overly long, the elevation change can be a moderate challenge for some. The path is well-maintained, but visitors should be prepared for uneven surfaces and steps. Allow approximately three quarters of an hour to complete the trail and explore the site.

    What are the parking options at Step House, and how busy does it get?

    Parking for Step House is available at the Wetherill Mesa Kiosk parking lot, right next to the trailhead. While the intro mentions its location, it's important to note that Wetherill Mesa generally offers a quieter experience than other parts of the park. However, during peak season (summer), parking can still fill up, so arriving earlier in the day is advisable to secure a spot.

    Is Step House suitable for young children or families?

    Yes, Step House can be suitable for families with young children, provided they are comfortable with a 1-mile loop trail that includes a 165-foot descent and ascent. The self-guided nature allows families to explore at their own pace. Rangers are often on-site to answer questions, making it an educational experience. However, strollers are not recommended due to the terrain.

    Are dogs allowed on the Step House trail or within the dwelling?

    No, pets are generally not allowed on trails or within the cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde National Park, including Step House. Service animals are permitted. It's always best to check the official National Park Service website for the most current pet policies before your visit.

    Can I visit Step House during the winter months?

    The Wetherill Mesa area, where Step House is located, is typically open seasonally, generally from spring through fall. Access to Step House is usually closed during the winter months due to snow and road conditions. It's crucial to check the official NPS website for current operating hours and seasonal closures before planning a winter visit.

    Are there any wheelchair-accessible routes or facilities at Step House?

    Due to the nature of the trail, which involves a significant descent and ascent and uneven surfaces, Step House is not considered wheelchair accessible. Visitors with mobility concerns should consult the National Park Service for information on other accessible areas within Mesa Verde National Park.

    How much time should I allocate for visiting Step House and the surrounding Wetherill Mesa area?

    While the intro states that the Step House trail and dwelling itself can be explored in about three quarters of an hour, it's recommended to dedicate at least half a day to the entire Wetherill Mesa area. This allows time to explore other sites like Long House (which requires a ticketed tour) and enjoy the quieter, unhurried experience of this part of the park.

    Are there any cafes, restaurants, or accommodation options near Step House?

    Step House is located within Mesa Verde National Park, which has limited dining and accommodation options, especially on Wetherill Mesa itself. The nearest services would be found at the main park entrance area or in the nearby towns of Mancos or Cortez, Colorado. It's advisable to bring your own snacks and water, especially when exploring Wetherill Mesa.

    What kind of wildlife might I encounter around Step House?

    Mesa Verde National Park is home to diverse wildlife. While exploring the Step House trail and Wetherill Mesa, visitors might spot mule deer, various bird species, lizards, and occasionally larger mammals like coyotes or even black bears. Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife and never feed animals.

    Are there any public transport options to reach Step House?

    Public transport to Mesa Verde National Park and specifically to Step House on Wetherill Mesa is generally not available. Visitors typically access the park and its sites by private vehicle. There are no shuttle services directly to Step House, so a personal car is essential for reaching this location.

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