Highlight • Summit
Mount Constitution
Hiking
5.0
(6)
Cycling
5.0
(2)
Mount Constitution is the majestic summit of Orcas Island, standing proudly as the highest point in the San Juan Islands archipelago in Washington State. Reaching an elevation of 734 meters (2,409 feet), it is also recognized as the second-tallest mountain on an ocean island in the contiguous 48 states. This prominent natural landmark is nestled within the expansive Moran State Park, offering unparalleled vistas of the surrounding Pacific Northwest landscape.
Visitors consistently rave about the breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views from the summit. From this vantage point, one can gaze upon the intricate mosaic of the San Juan Islands, the distant peaks of the Cascade Mountains including Mount Baker and Mount Rainier, the rugged Olympic Mountains, and even the skylines of Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia, on a clear day. The sense of achievement upon reaching the top, whether by road or trail, is often highlighted as a major draw.
Before embarking on your journey to Mount Constitution, it's helpful to know that access to Orcas Island typically involves a scenic ferry ride from Anacortes. Once on the island, a well-maintained road leads directly to the summit, making it accessible for various fitness levels. For those seeking a more active approach, numerous hiking and biking trails wind through Moran State Park, offering diverse terrain from cool, green forests to paths alongside beautiful lakes like Mountain Lake and Cascade Lake.
The best time to visit Mount Constitution is often during clear weather to fully appreciate the expansive views. Many visitors recommend early mornings for spectacular sunrises over Mount Baker, especially during the summer months. Beyond the summit, Moran State Park provides extensive opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and even swimming and picnicking at its lakes, ensuring a full day of outdoor enjoyment.
At the very top of Mount Constitution stands a distinctive 53-foot stone observation tower, a testament to the Civilian Conservation Corps' work in the 1930s. This medieval-style structure, built from native sandstone, offers an elevated perspective that enhances the already incredible views. Hikers also appreciate the chance to explore the park's old-growth forests and discover the geological formations of the Constitution Formation.
To explore the many popular trails and routes leading to Mount Constitution, hikers, cyclists, and mountain bikers can find detailed information and plan their adventures using komoot. Whether you're looking for a challenging ascent or a more leisurely path to the summit, there are options to suit every preference within Moran State Park. Consider the Mount Constitution summit trail difficulty and terrain when planning your visit for an optimal experience.
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Tips
March 15, 2022
Hiking
November 16, 2023
Cycling
In the know? Log-in to add a tip for other adventurers!
Sign up for free
Nearby routes
Best routes near Mount Constitution
5
hikers
19.3km
06:32
1,090m
650m
The False Summit, Lookout Tower, and Mountain Lake Loop is a demanding 12.0-mile (19.3 km) hiking route that promises a full day of adventure and incredible scenery. With 3561 feet (1085 metres) of elevation gain, this difficult trail takes around 6 hours and 31 minutes to complete, guiding you through diverse ecosystems. You'll experience the challenge of a False Summit, the panoramic rewards from the Mount Constitution Observation Tower, and the tranquil beauty of Cascade Lake, making it a standout option for experienced hikers.
Planning your visit to this challenging loop means preparing for a significant day on the trail. Always check local conditions before heading out, especially for potential snow or road closures at higher elevations, which can impact access. Starting early is highly recommended to ensure you have plenty of daylight, and bringing enough water and layers for changing weather is crucial for this mountain hike.
What makes this trail particularly notable is its unique combination of features, offering a comprehensive mountain experience. The historical significance of some lookout towers, like the one on Mount Constitution, adds an extra layer to the journey, connecting you to decades of fire detection history. This trail provides a sense of accomplishment and numerous photo opportunities, from expansive ridgeline views to serene mountain lake shores, setting it apart from other nearby hikes.
2
hikers
11.1km
03:30
390m
460m
Embark on the Mount Constitution, Little Summit via Cold Springs, North Boundary Loop for a rewarding hike through diverse landscapes. You will cover 6.9 miles (11.1 km) with a moderate difficulty, gaining 1277 feet (389 metres) in elevation over approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes. The trail winds through lush, mossy forests before opening up to expansive vistas, with a highlight being the sweeping views from Little Summit across the San Juan Islands and the Salish Sea.
When planning your visit to Moran State Park, be aware that you will need a Discover Pass or a Moran State Park camping receipt for parking at the trailhead. If you are hiking during the winter months, be prepared for the possibility of snow at the summit and bring appropriate gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
This route is notable for its combination of challenging climbs and stunning natural beauty, offering a true sense of the Pacific Northwest wilderness. From the dense woodlands with ancient trees to the open ridgelines, the trail provides a varied and memorable journey. On clear days, you can even spot Mount Baker in the distance from the higher viewpoints.
1.52km
00:26
10m
70m
The Little Summit Trail offers a delightful, easy stroll through dense Pacific Northwest forests, including one of Western Washington's largest Lodgepole Pine forests. As you walk, you'll be surrounded by Douglas fir, western red cedar, and hemlock, leading to the stunning Little Summit viewpoint. From this vantage point, you can soak in panoramic easterly views of Mount Baker and Mount Rainier, along with the snowy Olympic Mountains to the southwest, and the sparkling San Juan Islands and Salish Sea.
This easy 0.9-mile (1.5 km) hike involves a gentle 40 feet (12 metres) of elevation gain and takes only about 25 minutes, making it an excellent choice for beginner hikers or families. Dogs are welcome on the trail. The best time to visit is from spring to fall when the weather is pleasant and the scenic viewpoints are most visible.
Located in Moran State Park near Eastsound, this trail provides a quick, high-reward experience. It's often a component of the larger Mount Constitution trek, which leads to the iconic stone tower at Mount Constitution's summit, offering even more expansive views of the archipelago. The trail's accessibility and stunning vistas make it a popular spot for a short, memorable outdoor escape.
Details
Informations
Elevation 700 m
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Today
Sunday 28 June
21°C
9°C
22 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 7.0 km/h
Most visited during
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there specific popular hiking routes to the Mount Constitution summit?
Yes, several popular trails lead to the summit within Moran State Park. While the road offers direct access, hikers often choose trails like the Mountain Lake Trail connecting to the Mount Constitution Trail, or routes originating from Cascade Lake. These trails wind through lush forests and offer varying distances and elevation gains, providing a more immersive experience than driving.
What is the typical hiking difficulty and terrain like for Mount Constitution trails?
The hiking difficulty varies depending on the chosen trail. Some routes, like the direct ascent from Cascade Lake, can be moderately challenging with significant elevation gain over several miles. The terrain is generally well-maintained forest paths, but can include rocky sections and roots. Hikers should be prepared for uphill climbs, especially closer to the summit.
How long does it typically take to hike to the Mount Constitution summit?
The time required to hike to the summit depends on your starting point and pace. A round trip from one of the lake trailheads, such as Cascade Lake or Mountain Lake, can take anywhere from 3 to 5 hours for an average hiker, covering distances of 6 to 8 miles with considerable elevation gain.
Is there parking available at Mount Constitution, and are permits required?
Yes, parking is available at the summit observation tower and at various trailheads within Moran State Park. A Discover Pass is required for vehicle access to Washington State Parks, including Moran State Park. You can purchase a day pass or an annual pass online or at designated vendors. Parking at the summit can fill up quickly, especially on weekends and during peak season.
Is Mount Constitution suitable for winter hiking?
Winter hiking on Mount Constitution is possible, but requires preparation. While the road to the summit may be closed due to snow and ice, trails remain accessible for those equipped for winter conditions. Expect colder temperatures, potential snow and ice on trails, and shorter daylight hours. Views can be stunning on clear winter days, but weather can change rapidly.
Are the trails at Mount Constitution family-friendly and dog-friendly?
Many trails within Moran State Park are considered family-friendly, especially those around Cascade Lake and Mountain Lake. However, the direct ascent to Mount Constitution can be challenging for very young children. Dogs are generally welcome on trails within Moran State Park but must be kept on a leash at all times. Always pack out pet waste.
What are some less crowded trails or viewpoints near Mount Constitution?
While the summit is a major draw, you can find less crowded experiences on trails around Mountain Lake or Twin Lakes within Moran State Park. These areas offer beautiful forest walks, lake access, and often fewer people than the main summit trail, especially during peak hours. Exploring trails earlier in the morning or later in the afternoon can also help avoid crowds.
Are there any cafes, pubs, or accommodation options near Mount Constitution?
Mount Constitution is located within Moran State Park, which offers campgrounds for overnight stays. For cafes, pubs, and a wider range of accommodation options (hotels, B&Bs, vacation rentals), you'll need to head to the nearby towns on Orcas Island, such as Eastsound. Eastsound is the main village and offers various dining and lodging choices, typically a 15-20 minute drive from the park entrance.
What unique natural features or landmarks can be seen on the way to the summit, besides the observation tower?
Beyond the iconic observation tower, the journey to Mount Constitution reveals several natural highlights. You'll pass through ancient old-growth forests with towering trees. The geological makeup includes metamorphic and marine sedimentary rocks of the Constitution Formation, approximately 100 million years old. Along some trails, you'll also encounter beautiful lakes like Mountain Lake and Cascade Lake, which offer scenic stops and recreational opportunities.
Is public transport available to Mount Constitution or Moran State Park?
Public transport directly to Mount Constitution or Moran State Park is limited. Visitors typically access Orcas Island via the Washington State Ferry system from Anacortes. Once on Orcas Island, personal vehicles, taxis, or pre-arranged shuttles are the primary means of reaching Moran State Park and the Mount Constitution summit. There is no regular bus service directly into the park.