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Minnesota
Hennepin County

Coldwater Spring

Highlight • Natural Monument

Coldwater Spring

Hiking

5.0

(3)

Coldwater Spring, known to the Dakota people as Mní Ówe Sní, is a profoundly significant natural monument and historical site nestled within the Fort Snelling unorganized territory of Minnesota. Located on the west bluffs of the Mississippi River, directly south of Minnehaha Park and adjacent to Fort Snelling State Park, this sacred site is an integral part of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area. Standing at an elevation of 233 meters, the spring is renowned for its continuous, year-round…

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Mississippi National River and Recreation Area

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    November 13, 2021

    Hiking

    During the construction of nearby Fort Snelling, soldiers camped at Coldwater Spring, making it the first American settlement in Minnesota. By 1825 the construction of the fort was completed and the soldiers moved into the fort. The spring continued to provide water to the fort for many years.

    The property surrounding the spring was added to the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area in 2010 with the goal of restoring it to its original oak savanna habitat.

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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Coldwater Spring

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    Hike the moderate 6.6-mile Mississippi River Trail Loop, featuring Minnehaha Falls and scenic river overlooks in Minneapolis.
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    Elevation 230 m

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    Wednesday 18 March

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    Max wind speed: 11.0 km/h

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    Location: Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is there dedicated parking at Coldwater Spring, and does it fill up quickly?

    Yes, there is a dedicated parking lot at Coldwater Spring. While the intro mentions parking, it's worth noting that the lot can fill up, especially during peak times like weekends or pleasant weather days. Arriving earlier in the day is often recommended to secure a spot.

    Are the trails at Coldwater Spring suitable for families with young children?

    Absolutely! Coldwater Spring is considered very family-friendly. The main crushed limestone path to the springhouse is only 0.25 miles and is generally flat and easy. The longer 1-mile trail into the woodlands is also manageable for most children, offering a pleasant walk through nature.

    Are dogs allowed on the trails at Coldwater Spring?

    Yes, dogs are welcome at Coldwater Spring. Please ensure your furry companions are kept on a leash at all times and that you clean up after them to help maintain the natural beauty and cleanliness of this protected site.

    Is Coldwater Spring wheelchair accessible?

    The primary 0.25-mile crushed limestone path leading to the historic springhouse and reservoir is generally considered accessible for wheelchairs and strollers. This path offers a good opportunity to experience the core features of the site. However, the longer 1-mile trail into the woodlands may have uneven terrain and is less suitable for wheelchairs.

    How crowded does Coldwater Spring get, especially on weekends or holidays?

    While the intro highlights the peaceful atmosphere, Coldwater Spring can experience higher visitor numbers on weekends, especially during pleasant weather. For a more solitary experience, consider visiting on weekdays or earlier in the morning on weekends.

    What kind of wildlife can hikers expect to see at Coldwater Spring?

    Thanks to extensive restoration efforts, Coldwater Spring is home to diverse wildlife. Hikers often spot turkeys, deer, and a wide array of migratory birds. River otters and coyotes are also present, though less commonly seen. Birdwatching is a popular activity here.

    Are there any loop trails at Coldwater Spring, or do the trails connect to other systems?

    Coldwater Spring features a short 0.25-mile crushed limestone path to the springhouse and a longer 1-mile hiking trail that crosses the creek into woodlands. This 1-mile trail connects to the multi-use Minnehaha Trail, allowing for extended adventures beyond the immediate natural monument area.

    What are the typical weather conditions like at Coldwater Spring, and what should I wear?

    Coldwater Spring experiences typical Minnesota weather, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The spring flows continuously year-round and remains unfrozen in winter. Dress in layers appropriate for the season. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for all trails. In winter, waterproof boots and warm clothing are essential.

    Is the water from Coldwater Spring safe to drink?

    No, the water from Coldwater Spring is not considered safe to drink due to potential contamination. While the spring flows abundantly, visitors should bring their own drinking water.

    What is the historical significance of Coldwater Spring beyond its natural beauty?

    Coldwater Spring holds immense historical and cultural significance. It is considered a sacred site by the Dakota people, known as Mní Ówe Sní, and was designated a Traditional Cultural Place in 2023. It also served as the site of Camp Coldwater for troops constructing Fort Snelling in the 1820s and supplied water to the fort for a century, making it a pivotal location in early Minnesota settlement.

    Are there any cafes or dining options near Coldwater Spring?

    Coldwater Spring itself is a natural and historic site without on-site dining. However, its proximity to Minnehaha Park and Fort Snelling State Park, as well as the nearby cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, means there are numerous cafes, restaurants, and dining options available a short drive away.

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