Highlight • Natural Monument
National Elk Refuge
Road cycling
5.0
(5)
The National Elk Refuge is a vital wildlife refuge nestled in the scenic Jackson Hole valley of Wyoming, United States. Established in 1912, this expansive natural monument spans over 24,700 acres, providing critical winter habitat and sanctuary for one of North America's largest elk herds. Bordering the town of Jackson to the southwest, Bridger-Teton National Forest to the east, and Grand Teton National Park to the north, the refuge is an integral part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Its terrain elevation varies significantly, ranging from approximately 6,200 feet (1,890 meters) to 7,200 feet (2,195 meters) above sea level, offering diverse landscapes.
What truly captivates visitors to the National Elk Refuge is the unparalleled opportunity for wildlife viewing, especially during the winter months. Hikers and nature enthusiasts are drawn to witness thousands of elk congregating here, a truly spectacular sight. The refuge's successful conservation efforts to protect these magnificent animals and their habitat are widely appreciated, making it a powerful reminder of the delicate balance between human development and wildlife preservation.
Before visiting, it's helpful to know that the refuge offers a variety of experiences depending on the season. While the winter months are prime for observing the large elk herds, other times of the year provide opportunities for hiking, biking, and birdwatching. The refuge encompasses a diverse landscape of grasslands, wetlands, forests, meadows, marshes, sagebrush, and rocky outcroppings, so appropriate footwear and clothing are recommended for exploring its trails. Parking is generally available, and the National Elk Refuge & Greater Yellowstone Visitor Center serves as an excellent starting point for information and educational exhibits.
The best time to visit the National Elk Refuge for elk viewing is undoubtedly during the winter, typically from December through April, when thousands of elk migrate to the refuge. Horse-drawn sleigh rides are a popular and memorable way to get up close to the herds, offering a unique and family-friendly activity. Beyond elk, visitors can spot bison, bighorn sheep, moose, deer, and a variety of bird species, including trumpeter swans and bald eagles, throughout the year. Flat Creek, which flows through the refuge, is also known for fly fishing.
Visitors often highlight the sheer scale of the elk herds, particularly during winter, as a standout experience. The sight of thousands of elk against the stunning backdrop of the Teton Range to the west and the Gros Ventre Mountains is truly unforgettable. The refuge's diverse ecosystems, from the grassy meadows and marshes on the valley floor to the forested slopes, provide a rich tapestry for wildlife and offer a sense of wild serenity. Miller Butte, a resistant formation rising approximately 500 feet above the valley floor, is another notable landmark within the refuge.
Whether you're interested in a leisurely stroll, a more challenging hike, or simply want to observe wildlife, the National Elk Refuge offers a range of possibilities. You can explore various trails, including an easy paved route and a mild 1.2-mile trail in Lower Sheep Creek Canyon. To discover more routes and plan your visit, komoot offers a selection of trails suitable for different activities and skill levels, helping you make the most of this incredible natural area.
Access to this Highlight may be restricted or limited.
Check ahead to confirm restricted segments are open to the public.
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
National Elk Refuge
Tips
March 3, 2020
Road cycling
•
March 5, 2020
Road cycling
In the know? Log-in to add a tip for other adventurers!
Sign up for free
Nearby routes
Best routes near National Elk Refuge
5.0
(3)
78
riders
80.1km
03:41
330m
330m
Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Some segments of this route may be unpaved and difficult to ride.
5.0
(1)
75
riders
Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Some segments of this route may be unpaved and difficult to ride.
56
riders
55.3km
02:34
240m
240m
Moderate road ride. Good fitness required. Some segments of this route may be unpaved and difficult to ride.
Details
Informations
Elevation 1,930 m
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Today
Saturday 23 May
18°C
1°C
0 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 24.0 km/h
Most visited during
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary purpose of the National Elk Refuge?
Established in 1912, the National Elk Refuge was created to protect habitat and provide sanctuary for one of North America's largest elk herds. It plays a critical role in preserving the Jackson elk herd, especially during the winter months when thousands of elk migrate to the refuge to find food and shelter.
Are there specific trails recommended for beginners or those seeking an easy walk?
Yes, the refuge offers accessible options for various activity levels. You can find an easy paved route suitable for a leisurely stroll, as well as a mild 1.2-mile trail located in Lower Sheep Creek Canyon. These trails provide excellent opportunities to experience the refuge's natural beauty without significant difficulty.
What are the options for parking and are permits required to visit the refuge?
Parking is generally available at the National Elk Refuge. While specific permits for entry to the refuge itself are typically not required, certain activities or areas might have regulations. It's always a good idea to check the official U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service website for the most current information regarding access and any potential fees for specific programs like sleigh rides.
Beyond elk, what other wildlife can visitors expect to see at the refuge?
While famous for its elk, the refuge is a haven for diverse wildlife. Visitors can frequently spot bison, bighorn sheep, moose, and deer. Birdwatchers will enjoy seeing trumpeter swans and bald eagles, among many other species. Rare sightings of coyotes, badgers, beaver, and even wolves or grizzly bears have also been reported.
What are the best activities to do at the National Elk Refuge during the winter?
Winter is prime time for wildlife viewing at the refuge. The most popular activity is taking a horse-drawn sleigh ride, which offers an intimate and educational experience getting close to the thousands of elk. Additionally, winter provides excellent opportunities for photography and observing the stunning snow-covered landscape.
Is the National Elk Refuge suitable for families with children?
Absolutely! The refuge is very family-friendly. The horse-drawn sleigh rides are a memorable experience for all ages. The National Elk Refuge & Greater Yellowstone Visitor Center offers educational programs and exhibits that are engaging for children, providing insights into local wildlife and conservation efforts.
What are some notable natural features or viewpoints within the refuge?
The refuge offers breathtaking scenery with the Teton Range to the west and the Gros Ventre Mountains providing a dramatic backdrop. A prominent natural feature within the refuge is Miller Butte, a resistant formation that rises approximately 500 feet above the valley floor, offering unique geological interest.
How does the National Elk Refuge compare to Grand Teton National Park for wildlife viewing?
While both offer incredible wildlife viewing, they serve different purposes. The National Elk Refuge is specifically designed as a winter sanctuary for elk, making it unparalleled for seeing large herds of elk, especially via sleigh rides. Grand Teton National Park offers a broader range of ecosystems and opportunities to see wildlife in a more expansive, mountainous setting, often requiring more active searching. Many visitors combine both for a comprehensive Greater Yellowstone experience.
Are there any specific considerations for hikers regarding the terrain or elevation?
The refuge's elevation varies from approximately 6,200 feet to 7,200 feet. While some areas are relatively flat, particularly the southern half with glacial washout material, the northern half consists of steep, rolling hills. Hikers should be prepared for varying terrain and consider the higher elevation, especially if not accustomed to it. Always wear appropriate footwear and carry water.
What kind of amenities are available near the National Elk Refuge?
The National Elk Refuge borders the town of Jackson, Wyoming, which offers a wide range of amenities. Visitors can find numerous cafes, restaurants, pubs, and various accommodation options, from hotels to lodges. The town also provides shops and services, making it a convenient base for exploring the refuge and the surrounding area.
Can I bring my dog to the National Elk Refuge?
Generally, pets are permitted in developed areas like parking lots and on roads, but they are typically not allowed on trails or in wildlife viewing areas to protect the wildlife and ensure visitor safety. Service animals are an exception. Always check the official U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service guidelines for the most current pet policies before your visit.