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Key Largo

John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

Highlight • Natural

John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

Hiking

5.0

(7)

Cycling

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John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, nestled in Key Largo, Florida, holds the distinction of being the first undersea park in the United States. This remarkable natural feature encompasses approximately 70 nautical square miles of adjacent Atlantic Ocean waters, offering an unparalleled opportunity to explore the only living coral reef formations in the continental U.S. Situated within the beautiful Florida Keys, the park's elevation is largely at sea level, with its primary attractions lying beneath the waves.

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John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

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    Tips

    August 17, 2022

    Hiking

    The beaches were heavily overgrown with seaweed when we visited.
    It is also possible to rent canoes or book snorkelling tours on the reef 10km offshore
    Translated by

    July 31, 2021

    Hiking

    Paid state park with a large saltwater aquarium.
    There is the opportunity for swimming and snorkeling.
    Glass-bottom boat trips are also available.
    Translated by

    February 13, 2024

    Cycling

    John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park is a state park with an entry fee, featuring a large saltwater aquarium, Molasses Reef, trails, beaches, and more. Visitors can enjoy swimming and snorkeling, canoe rentals, and glass-bottom boat trips. Encompassing approximately 70 nautical square miles of Atlantic Ocean waters, the park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1972.

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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park

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    hikers

    #1.

    Wild Tamarind Trail loop from El Radabob Key

    1.93km

    00:29

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    Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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    Max wind speed: 32.0 km/h

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    Location: Key Largo, Monroe County, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the entry fees for John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park?

    John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park is a paid state park. While the exact fees can vary, there is typically an entry fee per vehicle or per person, which contributes to the park's maintenance and conservation efforts. It's always a good idea to check the official Florida State Parks website for the most current fee schedule before your visit.

    Are there any land-based trails for hiking or walking in John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park?

    Yes, beyond its renowned underwater attractions, the park offers several short walking trails through tropical hammocks. These trails provide a different perspective of the park's natural beauty and are suitable for those looking for a leisurely stroll amidst the unique flora of the Florida Keys.

    Is John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park dog-friendly?

    While the park is generally family-friendly, specific rules apply to pets. Dogs are typically welcome in designated areas, such as picnic areas and on land trails, but are usually not permitted on beaches, in swimming areas, or on boat tours for safety and environmental reasons. Always keep dogs on a leash and clean up after them. Check park regulations for the most current pet policy.

    What is the best time of year to visit John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park for snorkeling or diving?

    The park is enjoyable year-round, but for optimal snorkeling and diving conditions, the cooler, drier months from November to May are often preferred. During this period, the weather is typically more stable, and water visibility tends to be excellent. Summer months can bring higher temperatures, humidity, and the possibility of afternoon thunderstorms or tropical weather.

    What kind of marine life can I expect to see while snorkeling or diving in the park?

    The park's coral reefs are teeming with diverse marine life. Visitors frequently encounter a vibrant array of tropical fish, including parrotfish, angelfish, and barracuda. You might also spot sea turtles, various types of coral (though some areas have been impacted by bleaching), and other fascinating invertebrates. The visitor center's 30,000-gallon aquarium offers a preview of the local species.

    Are there options for beginner divers or snorkelers at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park?

    Absolutely! The park caters to all experience levels. For beginners, glass-bottom boat tours offer a fantastic way to see the underwater world without getting wet. For those wanting to get in the water, guided snorkeling tours are available, often going to shallower, calmer reef areas. Many local dive shops also offer introductory 'discover scuba' experiences for those without certification, allowing them to try diving under direct supervision.

    How long do the glass-bottom boat tours typically last?

    Glass-bottom boat tours at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park typically last around 2 to 2.5 hours. This duration allows ample time to travel to the reef, observe the coral formations and marine life through the boat's viewing panels, and return to the park. It's a great option for all ages and those who prefer to stay dry.

    Are there accessible facilities or trails for visitors with mobility challenges?

    The park strives for accessibility. The visitor center, including its aquarium, is generally accessible. Some of the glass-bottom boats are designed to accommodate wheelchairs, offering a way for all visitors to experience the reefs. While land trails may vary in terrain, efforts are made to provide accessible pathways where possible. It's advisable to contact the park directly for specific accessibility details regarding trails and facilities.

    Can I rent canoes or kayaks to explore the mangrove trails?

    Yes, canoe and kayak rentals are available within the park. This allows visitors to explore the serene mangrove trails at their own pace, offering a unique opportunity to paddle through the intricate ecosystem and observe coastal wildlife. It's a popular activity for those looking for a different kind of water adventure.

    What are the options for food and accommodation near John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park?

    The park itself has picnic areas, but for food and accommodation, you'll find numerous options in Key Largo, which is located directly along the Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) at Mile Marker 102.5. Key Largo offers a range of restaurants, cafes, and various types of lodging, from hotels and motels to vacation rentals, catering to different budgets and preferences.

    Are there any lesser-known spots or unique features to explore beyond the main reefs?

    Beyond the famous Molasses Reef and the 'Christ of the Abyss' statue, visitors can explore Cannon Beach, where you can snorkel to view artifacts from an early Spanish shipwreck about 100 feet offshore. The park also features Far Beach, another man-made beach suitable for swimming and shore snorkeling. Additionally, the extensive mangrove trails offer a quieter, more secluded experience for paddlers.

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