Germany
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Northwest Mecklenburg
Dechow
Lankow Memorial and Historical Trail
Germany
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Northwest Mecklenburg
Dechow
Lankow Memorial and Historical Trail
Hiking Highlight
Recommended by 45 hikers
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for: Biosphärenreservat Schaalsee
Location: Dechow, Northwest Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
The place no longer exists, there are no more buildings, but the lake is still named after the place.
October 3, 2020
Here stood from 1209-1976 the village Lankow, which was demolished because it was too close to the former German / German borders.
October 19, 2019
Founded as a Slavic settlement, the village of Lankow lay on a peninsula
on Lake Lankow west of Dechow.
Recent excavations document a ten-thousand-year-old settlement history.
In 1942, Lankow had 59 inhabitants. Due to refugees, the population had grown to over 100 by 1946, and by 1973, it had fallen to just 28.
Following the "Barber-Ljaschtschenko Agreement" in November 1945, the demarcation line between the British and Soviet occupation zones
moved to Lake Lankow. This placed the village on the inner-German border,
in the Russian occupation zone.
The establishment of the SED dictatorship was also felt in Lankow. On Soviet orders, the GDR government established a five-kilometer-wide restricted area along the inner-German border in 1952. The village of Lankow was located in the restricted area and belonged to the 500-meter-wide protective strip directly on the dividing line between East and West. Here, the residents were subject to particularly restrictive regulations; some fled to the West.
The exposed location on the lake directly on the western state border tempted quite a few people to illegally cross the border. To protect itself against this, the state forcibly relocated all long-established farming and artisan families to the interior of the GDR in 1952 and 1961, without regard for family ties.
New residents moved into the now vacant farms and apartments, or they were demolished and leveled. The few remaining residents of Lankow were gradually resettled as well.
In 1976, Lankow was "freed." That same year, further border security and border adjustment began. All Lankow houses and agricultural buildings were demolished, and their remains were pushed down the slope to the lake.
To ensure a clear line of sight and a clear field of fire, the vegetation was removed.To deter refugees, border signal and expanded metal barrier fences
stretched across Lake Lankow from 1976 to 1990.So Lankow was razed. Simply unbelievable!Today, only a few remnants of the settlement and rural garden culture, as well as a memorial stone, an information board, and boulders with photos marking the location of the former farmsteads, remind us of the village on Lake Lankow, which was undesirable by the GDR government.A detour to Lankow and search for traces on the memorial and educational trail is truly worthwhile!dorf-dechow.de/ortsteile/lankow
March 19, 2024
Sign up for a free komoot account to get 2 more insider tips and takes.