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Heitzenhofen Castle In the 15th century, Albrecht von Murach zu Guteneck, judge and administrator of Lengenfeld Castle, is documented as having purchased a mill from the Niedermünster convent. In 1459, Hans Moller bought the estate and fishing rights at Heitzenhofen from the previous owner. With the permission of Dukes Sigmund and Johann, Moller was allowed to build a grinding mill here in 1460. The Moller family had a bridge built over the Naab River in 1563. After the Thirty Years' War, the mill in Heitzenhofen fell into disuse, and iron production was never resumed. In 1668, the estate was acquired by Margareta Maria Elisabeth, Hereditary Marshal of Pappenheim. She sold the property in 1669 to Siegmund Friedrich von Kuchler von Jochenstein. A sawmill was built in Heitzenhofen in 1693. In 1734, the Barons von Strahl became the owners. In 1782, Heitzenhofen came into the possession of the Murach family, specifically Wilhelm Freiherr von Murach, chamberlain to the Elector of Bavaria. Then the Barons von Oberndorf took over the mill and the castle, which had been built in the meantime. After the Oberndorfs, Heitzenhofen was divided and passed into peasant ownership. The Sarfert family are the current owners of Heitzenhofen Castle. The castle is now a three-story, gable-fronted building with a stepped gable. The main building has a steep roof with a stepped gable. An entrance porch features a balcony and a crenellated tower. The core of the building dates back to the Late Middle Ages; it was remodeled in the Neo-Gothic style in 1899. The Heitzenhofen hammer mill was replaced by a grain mill at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, a hydroelectric power plant is used to generate electricity. Next to the plant is the castle chapel of St. Wolfgang. The castle is now a three-story, gable-fronted building with a stepped gable. Today, the Hotel Schloßresidenz Heitzenhofen, run by the Sarfert family, is located here. The Schloßwirtschaft Heitzenhofen restaurant is next door. The complex also includes a hydroelectric power station, the upper floors of which house an art gallery. Source: Excerpts from www.wikipedia.de

A very impressive hall church with onion dome

Today's Roman Catholic branch church and castle chapel of St. Wolfgang is located directly on the Naab River in the Heitzenhofen district of Duggendorf. The church is a eaves-fronted hall building with a recessed choir and a roof turret with an onion dome. The high altar, built in 1736, is designed in the early Rococo style. It has four columns and a spire. The wooden figure of St. Mary with Child dates from the 15th century. The child is depicted—as elsewhere—with an apple in his right hand. Between the columns are the figures of St. Joseph (right) and St. Francis of Assisi (left), who is depicted with a skull and crucifix. On the back of the altar is the inscription "Andreas Hasreiter B.B.B." 1736. It is unknown whether this is the name of an artist or a donor. The altarpiece features a picture of St. Wolfgang and a prospectus of the Hofmark Palace.

One of the many chapels along the Naab cycle path.

The St. Wolfgang Castle Chapel is located in the Heitzenhofen district of the Duggendorf municipality. It is located directly on the Naab and originally served as the chapel of the neighboring Heitzenhofen Castle. The current chapel was built around 1715 by Ignaz von Kuchler, the then lord of the manor. Previously, a Holy Cross Chapel existed on this site, which was already described as dilapidated in 1665. The new chapel was dedicated to St. Wolfgang of Regensburg.

Very nice bike path

Beautiful view

The "house without a roof", as it is officially called, is a cave dwelling that is still in use in the Upper Palatinate town of Kallmünz. The cave dwelling is located north of the Vils at the southern end of the Schlossberg, on which the Kallmünz castle ruins stand. The entrance is set back from Vilsgasse at the foot of a 20-meter-high limestone wall of the Schlossberg, and access leads between the listed residential buildings at Vilsgasse 26 and Vilsgasse 28. The house consists of a natural cave in the dolomite rock, the opening of which is closed off by a plastered wall with a door and windows. Inside there is a hallway, a living room, two storage rooms fitted into rock niches and a historic smokehouse. The oldest known mention of the cave dwelling can be found in a document kept in the land registry archive in Amberg with the year 1707. In the 19th century it was also known as the "house under the rock". In 1908 it was sold to the owner of the blacksmith's shop across the street, and it remains in his family's possession. The last permanent resident left the house in 1937 because he had developed rheumatism due to the damp cave air.