윈터샤임‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪20‬개의 천연기념물

아름다운 자연 경치 ;-)

The renaturalized Selz River near Schafhausen is a prime example of successful nature conservation in Rheinhessen. This section of the Selz River south of Alzey-Schafhausen has undergone extensive ecological enhancement in recent years – and you'll notice this immediately when you walk along it.

Really wonderful renaturation. There are lots of places to sit and watch waterfowl.

The Swedish Column is a monument in the Kühkopf-Knoblochsaue nature reserve in Hesse. It commemorates the crossing of the Rhine by the Swedish King Gustav Adolf and his troops during the Thirty Years' War at Hahnensand near Erfelden on December 21, 1631. The twelve-meter-high column was erected in 1632 on the orders of Gustav Adolf by the fortress builder Matthäus Staud. Ludwig Bechstein describes it in his German Book of Legends, published in 1853, as "a tall column resting on four balls that support the pedestal, in the shape of an obelisk. On top it bore the seated Swedish heraldic lion with a helmeted and crowned head, holding a sword and orb in its front paws." This is how the column still appears today. The lion is looking in the direction in which the crossing took place, the battlefield and the Swedish cemetery. However, the Swedish Column is no longer in its original location. It was built in the 18th century due to the threat of erosion

The Swedish Column is a monument in the Kühkopf-Knoblochsaue nature reserve in Hesse. It commemorates the crossing of the Rhine by the Swedish King Gustav Adolf and his troops during the Thirty Years' War at Hahnensand near Erfelden on December 21, 1631. The twelve-meter-high column was erected in 1632 on the orders of Gustav Adolf by the fortress builder Matthäus Staud. Ludwig Bechstein describes it in his German Book of Legends, published in 1853, as "a tall column resting on four balls that support the pedestal, in the shape of an obelisk. On top it bore the seated Swedish heraldic lion with a helmeted and crowned head, holding a sword and orb in its front paws." This is how the column still appears today. The lion is looking in the direction in which the crossing took place, the battlefield and the Swedish cemetery. However, the Swedish Column is no longer in its original location. It was moved inland in the 18th century because of the threat of erosion. Bechstein also reports that the Swedish king and four companions sailed down the Rhine in a small boat and spotted Spanish units entrenched near Oppenheim on the left bank of the Rhine. In any case, the Spaniards had taken up positions on the Kühkopf peninsula, which was then on the left bank of the Rhine, to protect Oppenheim as a military outpost. In order to cross the river with his troops from the right bank of the Rhine, Gustav Adolf had the barn doors of the local farmers pried open and mounted on the few boats available. In this way, his troops, several thousand infantry men, as well as cavalry and artillery of unknown strength, crossed to the other bank. The crossing of the Rhine, which was then around 300 m wide, took place in two places. The Swedes managed to take Oppenheim by storm. This crossing of the Rhine is considered one of the outstanding military achievements of the Thirty Years' War. One immediate consequence was that Mainz fell into the hands of the Swedes. For this reason, another monument was erected. After the Second World War, when people were considering what motif the new windows of the Protestant church in Stockstadt am Rhein should have (the old windows were destroyed in a bombing raid), one of the motifs chosen was Gustav II Adolf, because he was welcomed in Stockstadt as a liberator and savior.

Beautiful view from the Toad Fountain over the vines to Oppenheim.

란츠크론 성에 대한 정보는 여기에서 찾을 수 있습니다: https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burg_Landskron_(Oppenheim)

역사 란츠크론 성이 건설되기 전, 아마도 같은 자리에 살리에르 또는 슈타우페르 왕조의 요새가 있었을 것으로 추정되며, 이는 1118년에 "praesidium"으로 언급되었고 하인리히 5세 국왕의 소유였으나 마인츠 대주교 아달베르트의 군대에 의해 파괴되었습니다. 이 성 자체는 13세기 초에 지어졌을 것으로 추정됩니다. "오펜하임 제국 성"에 대한 가장 오래된 현존하는 서면 기록은 1244년의 것입니다. 이 성은 1257년과 1275년에 오펜하임 시민들이 성주들의 특권을 둘러싼 분쟁 중에 파괴했습니다. 그러나 루돌프 폰 합스부르크는 시민들에게 1281년까지 성을 재건하도록 강요했습니다. 1375년에 카를 4세 황제는 이 성을 팔츠의 루프레히트에게 저당 잡혔습니다. 이에 따라 루프레히트는 성을 확장했습니다. 그 후 그의 손자인 루프레히트 3세가 성의 소유주가 되었고, 그곳에서 사망했습니다. 선제후 프리드리히 5세는 1615년에 이 성을 궁전처럼 개조하도록 했습니다. 이 궁전은 30년 전쟁 중 오펜하임 시 화재 때 불탔습니다.