가장 멋진 아제르바이잔 자연유산 10곳

A Roman inscription from the 1st century AD has even been found, the easternmost known Roman inscription. Gobustan is evidence of a vanished way of life and an exceptional example of human rock art over a long period.

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One of the most fascinating finds are depictions of long boats resembling Viking ships. These have led scholars like Thor Heyerdahl to speculate about possible early cultural connections between the region and Scandinavia. Symbols: Celestial bodies such as the sun and stars are also depicted. Historical value: The petroglyphs are an invaluable source of information about the lifestyles of prehistoric communities, including hunting and fishing practices, social structures, beliefs, and the environment of the region. The site and the discovery The Gobustan region consists of three rocky areas: Boyukdash, Kichikdash, and Jingirdagh. The petroglyphs themselves were discovered by chance in the 1930s during quarrying. Today, Gobustan is a state reserve that preserves not only the petroglyphs but also the remains of ancient settlements, burial sites, and inhabited caves.

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Gobustan, located about 60 kilometers southwest of Baku in Azerbaijan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its remarkable petroglyphs. These ancient stone carvings provide unique insight into the lives of people who lived in the region from the Upper Paleolithic (Stone Age) to the Middle Ages. What are the petroglyphs of Gobustan? Size and timeline: The site contains more than 6,000 petroglyphs, spanning a period of over 40,000 years. This makes it one of the world's most important rock art sites. Subjects and motifs: The carvings depict a variety of scenes, including: People: Hunting scenes, ritual dances, warriors with spears, and images of men and women. Animals: The animal depictions vary depending on the period and demonstrate how hunting themes changed with climate. Animals such as goats, deer, wild boars and horses are common.

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The landscape around Qobustan is dotted with hundreds of these small, bubbling volcanoes. It's a unique, almost otherworldly sight. Visitors can see the volcanoes up close and feel the soft, cool mud. It's a safe and captivating experience. Qobustan's mud volcanoes are direct evidence of Azerbaijan's abundant gas reserves and the region's geological activity. They attract both tourists and scientists who want to study the Earth's unique geological processes. It's one of the country's many natural wonders, worthy of its nickname "The Land of Fire."

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Unlike a traditional volcano, which spews molten lava, ash, and gases, mud volcanoes are geological formations that eject mud, water, and natural gas. This happens at a much lower temperature than a lava volcano. The process begins deep underground, where vast natural gas reserves are present. The gas, under high pressure, mixes with water and mud deep within the Earth's crust. The pressure forces this mixture to the surface through geological faults. Once at the surface, the gas escapes, causing the mud to bubble and erupt. Sometimes, the mud and gas emissions are so powerful that a small eruption occurs, spewing mud several meters into the air. The mud that flows from the volcanoes dries and forms small, cone-shaped mounds that give the volcanoes their characteristic appearance.

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The region around Qobustan in Azerbaijan is one of the most fascinating geological sites in the world. Known as "The Land of Fire," the country is home to no less than half of all mud volcanoes on Earth. The greatest concentration of these is found in the Qobustan area.

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Historical and Cultural Significance The rock carvings of Gobustan are invaluable for understanding prehistoric art and culture. They represent the earliest human remains in the region. Besides the rock carvings, the area also contains the remains of prehistoric dwellings and a Roman inscription from the 1st century AD, highlighting the long history of human habitation in the area. The park is not only an archaeological treasure but also a geological and natural wonder, featuring unique mud volcanoes and a rare "singing stone" (Gaval Dash) that produces a unique sound when played. The combination of this rich heritage led UNESCO to inscribe the site on the World Heritage List in 2007.

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The petroglyphs of Gobustan are carved into rock faces and caves. They depict the lives of the hunter-gatherers who lived here during the last Ice Age. The artworks depict scenes of hunting wild animals such as deer, goats, and wild boar. They also depict ritual dances, battle scenes, and daily activities such as food gathering and boat building. The drawings depict both human figures and animals, providing a glimpse into the fauna and flora of the time. Some experts see a similarity between the rock art in Gobustan and petroglyphs in East Africa.

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The Qobustan Rock Carvings are located in Qobustan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Azerbaijan. The park, located approximately 64 km southwest of Baku, is renowned for its collection of over 6,000 rock carvings, or petroglyphs. These artworks, dating back over 40,000 years, offer a unique glimpse into the lives of prehistoric communities.

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Yanar Dağ is worth a short detour and is easily accessible from Baku. You can reach it by car or taxi, and it's often included in tours that also visit the nearby Ateshgah Fire Temple. There are hiking trails around the burning hill, and there's a small museum where you can learn more about the geology and history of this wonder. A visit to Yanar Dağ is a must for anyone who wants to experience Azerbaijan's deep-rooted connection with fire. It's a reminder of the forces of the earth that are so palpably present here.

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Welcome to "The Land of Fire"! Near Baku, on the Absheron Peninsula, lies one of Azerbaijan's most fascinating natural wonders: Yanar Dağ, or "Burning Mountain." This isn't a volcano or a campfire, but a hill from which natural gas flames have been seeping and burning ceaselessly for centuries. Legend has it that these flames were accidentally created in the 1350s when a shepherd lit a cigarette. But the history of this phenomenon goes back much further. As early as the 13th century, the famous explorer Marco Polo described the flames emerging from the ground here in his writings. Tip for cyclists & hikers: The flames are impressive enough during the day, but after sunset, they become truly magical. The glow of the fire stands out beautifully against the dark sky, creating an almost mystical atmosphere. There are benches where you can rest and quietly enjoy this unique natural spectacle.

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Waterfalls in Laze. Three in total. Sturdy footwear is recommended. Slipping is easy on the steep paths.

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The "Candy Cane Mountains" is the popular name for a striking, striped area of exposed shale rock in the Khizi and Siyazan districts of Azerbaijan, near Baku. The area gets its name from the red-pink and white swirling patterns formed by iron-rich and chalky shale layers. These colors are caused by the oxidation of iron compounds within the rock, altered by groundwater

Located about 3 km from Qriz, it's a 45-minute walk away. Fantastic views and a lovely place for a break.

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The roads in the village in front are wild. If you're looking for a bit of an adventurous 4x4 drive, you can venture through. Otherwise, it's quite easy to get to for hiking. The volcano is interesting, but not a major highlight. Still, it's something different.

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mid May and not too much snow up there with slippery running shoes on 😁 Access via the ski slopes (very steep and a little boring) or via the excellent trail from the few houses above the ski resort...

The waterfall itself doesn't make much of an impression, but the views along the way are amazing :)

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Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape covers three areas of a plateau of rocky boulders rising out of the semi-desert of central Azerbaijan, with an outstanding collection of more than 6,000 rock engravings bearing testimony to 40,000 years of rock art. The site also features the remains of inhabited caves, settlements and burials, all reflecting an intensive human use by the inhabitants of the area during the wet period that followed the last Ice Age, from the Upper Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. The site, which covers an area of 537 ha, is part of the larger protected Gobustan Reservation. See https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1076/ It is UNESCO World Heritage.

Information in English can be found here: https://www.gobustan-rockart.az/en/main/

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The Qobustan mud volcanoes (Azerbaijani: Palçıq vulkanı) have been a geological protected area in the Qobustan Rayon of Azerbaijan since 2001. Their appearance in the area around Qobustan is closely linked to the oil and gas deposits there. Sometimes mud volcanoes spew bursts of fire several hundred meters high, as well as flashes of flame, fireballs and large amounts of mud. The last major eruption occurred in 2001. During the eruption in 1887 there were flames up to 600 meters high. Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlammvolkane_von_Qobustan

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