Top 5 Caves 사모네 주변

카르스트 동굴은 제1차 세계 대전 중 군인들의 식량을 보관하는 데 사용되었습니다. 고원 주민들도 음식을 보존하기 위해 얼음을 사용했습니다.

La Grotta del Colo (고대 용어인 covolo에서 유래, 즉 동굴 또는 피난처)는 Val Malene의 오른쪽 경사면에 위치한 매혹적인 자연 동굴로, Pieve Tesino 시립 지역에 있습니다. 주요 특징 역사적 및 인류학적 관심사: 동굴 입구는 고대 건식 석축으로 부분적으로 둘러싸여 있습니다. 내부에는 17세기(1675년 날짜 포함)로 거슬러 올라가는 조각과 글씨를 볼 수 있습니다. 빙하 및 카르스트 증거: 석회화된 침전물 외에도, 동굴 바닥에는 마지막 빙하기 동안 계곡이 얼음으로 덮여 있었을 때 빙하가 운반한 화강암 자갈이 있습니다. 내부 구조: 주요 공간은 깊이 약 65미터, 너비 약 10미터로 뻗어 있습니다. 왼쪽에는 좁은 통로가 약 20미터(기어가야 함) 열려 있어 더 작은 두 번째 동굴에 접근할 수 있습니다. 도달 방법 및 하이킹 경로: 하이킹

Very steep section that leads to the top of Ortigara, it is useful to have a headlamp with you

The tunnel was initially an Austro-Hungarian machine gun emplacement (2093 m), designed to defend the overlooking 2101 m of Mount Ortigara. It was later captured by the Alpine troops during the first attack on June 10, 1917, becoming the headquarters of the Italian command of Colonel Pietro Biancardi, from whom it takes its current name. A must-see on the trail connecting the summit of Mount Ortigara to the Agnella Pass: fascinating, steep, and facilitated by steps and ropes. The imperial emplacements are accessed by descending into a shaft using metal supports (technical descent, only for experts).

During the First World War, in view of the Battle of Ortigara in 1917, the area on the eastern slopes of Cima Caldiera was transformed into an Italian logistics base of enormous tactical importance: one of the main storage centers for food, ammunition, tools and materials needed for combat and the sustenance of the troops. It was located on the slope sheltered from enemy fire, but close to the front line, to which it was connected by a web of walkways; it was accessible via a wide and comfortable road from Piazzale Lozze, which is now used as a path; the six tunnels dug one after the other, connected internally by a single corridor, served as warehouses and were hidden from view by external wooden barracks that, leaning against the rock, covered the entrances. Two interesting tables show the inventory of the goods stored: food for the soldiers, daily rations and materials for the Engineers.

Trenches along the path that leads to Cima Caldiera. They are part of the Eco Museum of the Great War. The trenches and the excavated cavities served as warehouses for supplies for the troops of Ortigara.

The Ice Hole ('Busa del Giàso' in Venetian dialect) is a deep natural cavity of karst origin, permanently frozen inside: for this reason, during the First World War, the Slovenians of the 17th regiment of the Austro-Hungarian army, stationed here, used it as a warehouse to store food supplies, sheltered from enemy fire. The initial part of the steep staircase dug into the rock to descend has survived, but then it abruptly stops: the cave can only be entered if equipped as a speleologist!

Spettacolare ed enorme voragine di origine carsica che si ingoia una bella porzione di bosco: è un’ampia dolina di crollo, delimitata su tre lati da verticali pareti rocciose. Ci si passa accanto e neppure si noterebbe, se non ci fosse il cartello che la indica! Il toponimo 'Buso dei Quaranta' è avvolto dal mistero e da diverse voci popolari sulla sua origine. Una delle più accreditate lo collega alla 'Quarantia Civil Nova', un tribunale della Repubblica di Venezia composto da quaranta magistrati, che qui avrebbe tenuto una riunione (?!). Un’altra racconta che la Busa fosse rifugio di giovani renitenti alla leva austriaca durante il Risorgimento, quando tutto il territorio era dominio dell’Impero d'Austria. Il nome è stato poi associato anche alla Prima Guerra Mondiale: durante la Strafexpedition del 1916 o la Battaglia dell’Ortigara del 1917, quaranta soldati italiani vi avrebbero trovato rifugio per sfuggire al fuoco dell’artiglieria austroungarica.