파센트로‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪7‬개의 동굴

From the town of Roccacasale, from the upper part of the town, an obvious mule track climbs halfway up the south-west ridge of Morrone to reach the Puzzacchio Refuge

Pettorano sul Gizio, an ancient Abruzzo village, boasts a medieval history enriched by the Cantelmo Castle and the Norman imprint. Member of the "Most beautiful villages in Italy", it offers sacred, civil and military architecture.

The castle of Pacentro, located on the highest part of the village, at an altitude of 718 m. on Mount Morrone, it is one of the best preserved fortified structures in Abruzzo.

The castle of Pacentro, at an altitude of 718 meters on Mount Morrone, is one of the best preserved fortified structures in Abruzzo.

The castle of the barons De Sancts is located upstream of the town of Roccacasale, on the slopes of Monte Morrone, in a dominant position with respect to the road that connects Popoli and Sulmona. Its function of sighting and defense has certainly guaranteed, over the centuries, the survival of the small residential complex built at its feet. According to tradition, the castle was founded in 925 by the will of the count of Spoleto in order to prevent the Arabs from reaching the connections of the Sangro Valley and the Cinquemiglia Plateau. Subsequently, the structure was managed by the Cantelmo family and then in the 16th century it became the domain of the barons De Sanctis, until 1803 when it was destroyed following the Napoleonic invasion. During the nineties the entire complex was subjected to a conservative restoration and the building in the area further downstream to an architectural and functional recovery.

The fortified complex stands guard over the Peligna Valley. The castle of Pacentro is the oldest in Abruzzo as it was mentioned for the first time in 951 AD. The castle develops around a trapezoidal-shaped internal courtyard: originally four buildings united the perimeter towers, defining a powerful defensive structure of which, in the second half of the 15th century, the complex reached its definitive, largely stratified structure. Towards the end of the fourteenth century. the construction of the three internal towers ends, while that of the cylindrical corner bastions in the 16th century. The castle belonged to the Caldora family in the 14th century. , to then pass to the Orsinis, the Colonnas and finally to Matteo Barberini. In 1957 it became the property of the municipality of Pacentro. After numerous restorations, part of the castle can now be visited with the possibility of accessing one of the torridas where you can enjoy the beautiful panorama of the Peligna Valley. The decorative apparatus reveals a Renaissance matrix close to the results of the bell tower cornice. The "Tower of Possession or King" is the northwest tower behind the drawbridge. It is about 25 meters high and has the particularity of having five sides. Its name derives from the fact that in the Middle Ages and up to the 1600s the feudal lord, taking possession of the feud, climbed this tower to watch the territory on which he acquired possession. The "ghost tower" is the tower located to the north-east and is also the most artistically precious. Its name derives from a story handed down on Baron Roberto De Luczinardo who had the likeness of his beautiful wife Margherita De Braj sculpted, who died of a broken heart in learning the false news of his death. It is believed to have been built in the 14th century and is 27.45 meters high. The "siege tower"n located to the southeast is according to the most recent theories, the oldest one. It is 12.95 meters high, according to a recent hypothesis its partial collapse would be attributable to the siege suffered by the castle in 1230 by the imperial army of Frederick II. Hours: Sunday – Monday 10-13 15-19

The medieval village and the ancient districts (12th-16th centuries), which preserve the intertwining of alleys and the remains of the ancient city wall, represent an open-air work of art.

Conceived as one of the main fortresses in the Peligna valley, the building dates back to the 11th century, built by the Normans and dependent on the Valvense diocese. In the following century it was owned by Oddone di Pettorano, and later after the Swabians, the Angevins and Cantelos were the owners, with the marriage of Amile d'Agoult with Giovanna di Odorisio da Ponte. Damaged by the earthquake of 1706, the castle was half transformed into a civil residence of the owners, who ceded it to the municipality in 1977. The Castle has an irregular circular plan, because half of the semicircle was used for the construction of civil houses. Normally the pentagonal control tower remains, with two smaller towers in the perimeter, located to the south west and north west. The defensive construction system is called "sack", with external facing in rough-hewn stone and lime mortar. The castle was decorated with noble coats of arms and original furniture, but everything was sold or plundered in the 1900s, given the abandonment until today's recovery. Timetables or services may vary: Monday 10-13, 15-18 Tuesday 10-13, 15-18 Wednesday 10-13, 15-18 Thursday 10-13, 15-18 Friday 10-13, 15-18 Saturday 10-13, 15-18 Sunday 10-13, 15-18