20의 하지두-비하르가지 명소 & 주요 장소

In 1861, it was commissioned by the Debrecen Memorial Garden Society, which was formed by local merchants, soldiers, actors, and teachers and led by József Csanak, a well-to-do merchant with a literary education. In the space between the Great Church and the Reformed College, they wanted to create a statue-pantheon commemorating the famous natives of Debrecen - the first being Mihály Vitéz Csokonai. Although the Csokonai statue erected in 1871 was completed by Miklós Izsó, the realized monument differs somewhat from the terracotta model. According to the customers, Csokonai's figure seemed too cute (in reality it was so), so they 'thickened' the figure when enlarging. This 'thickening' was carried out at the Royal Bronze Foundry in Munich. The work was ceremonially inaugurated on October 11, 1871.

The 1670s were years of testing in the life of the Protestant churches. During the Counter-Reformation in Hungary, on March 5, 1674, more than seven hundred Protestant pastors and teachers were summoned before the special court set up in Bratislava, during which about three hundred appeared at the trial. The court accused them of treason, treason and insulting the Catholic Church. At the same time, those cited before the court were demanded to confess their "sins" and to convert to the Catholic faith. The most steadfast of the summoned preachers, who were not ready to compromise in any way, were thrown into castle prisons in small groups, and then more than forty priests were dragged to Naples, but only thirty-two of them survived , who were sold as galley prisoners. Their fate caused a great echo in the Protestant countries of Europe. A collection was started in order to free them, which after several attempts was finally succeeded by the Dutch admiral Michiel de Ruyter on February 11, 1676. In 1895, the first public monument was erected in memory of the galley prisoners. Donated by Mrs. Mihályn. The four and a half meter high memorial column of the galleys was created by the sculptor Béla Gerenday. The obelisk-shaped monument is given dignity by a low cast iron railing. The inauguration of the memorial column was held on September 21, 1895.

The tender was put out for it in 1993, and it was moved to Petőfi Square the following year.

The renovated Petőfi Square was handed over on November 17, 2022. The development of the 1.7-hectare area was not only focused on the park, as its surroundings were also put in order. The pedestrian traffic zones on both sides of the park - on the street side of the tram track and Iparkamara street - were renovated, the Piac utca-Holló János utca junction was renovated, and the parking lots on the inner side were also tidied up. In addition to making the park irrigable, a small lake of 400 m² was created, on the shore of which there is a wooden terrace. A very nice element of the development is that we also commemorate the old Debrecen, which suffered significant damage at the end of the Second World War, during the bombings of June and September 1944. At several points on the city history trail, you can see the silhouettes of those buildings milled into corten steel along with a small text presentation showing what this square looked like 70, 80 or 100 years ago.

One of the top sights in the Puszta

The museum is located in the monumental building of the Reformed College behind the Reformed Great Church - this originally dates from 1568 but was badly damaged in a fire in 1802 and rebuilt in the classicist style from 1802-1816 and expanded into the most important Calvinist university in Hungary. The building houses a library with the largest collection of ecclesiastical books in Hungary. see also https://www.zauberhaftes-ungarn.de/staedte/debrecen.htm

Kossuth tér is the central square in Debrecen, around which numerous historical buildings are gathered. The Great Reformed Church in the background gives the square a very monumental appearance; it owes its actual name to the Kossuth monument in front of the church. The Debrecen city coat of arms, which is carved into the ground as a mosaic, and the fountain with the statue of a phoenix bird are further attractions of one of the most beautiful places in Hungary. (Source: https://www.budapest.com/ungarn/debrecen/sehenswurdheiten/kossuth_platz.de.html)

The Erdőspuszta of Debrecen is located in the semicircle, about 10 kilometers east of the city. The Country House, the Bánki Rest Center, designed by Dezső Tóth in 1982, which fits well with the natural image of the Erdőspuszta, is the most important element of the Bánki Recreation Center as an educational center. The 15-hectare herb garden consists mainly of a collection of trees, deciduous, pine and shrubs, and when it was established in 1978, 1,200 seedlings of pine, deciduous and shrub were planted. The arboretum was realized in 1989, which is a demonstration site for the 16 flora regions of the Central European flora area. Thanks to the protected environment of the Arboretum, the visitor can meet not only carefully maintained diverse vegetation, but also rich insects, birds, smaller vertebrates, mammals and amphibians.