몸멘하임‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪11‬개의 동굴

Leiningen Castle, located in the town center, has a multifaceted past. The shell was completed in 1708, but no further expansion took place at first, as the then owner, Count Carl Ludwig von Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg, died in 1709. His wife, Countess Anna Sabina von Nostitz, sold the property to the Electorate of the Palatinate's Privy Council in 1717 due to financial difficulties. In the years that followed, the castle fell more and more into oblivion until 70 years later, in 1787, a member of the Leiningen family again became the owner. Count Wilhelm Carl zu Leiningen-Guntersblum renovated the impressive building and expanded it further for the purposes of the count's family. In 1833, the castle became the property of the municipality of Guntersblum and has been officially used as a town hall since 1834. Since 2014, an administrative office for the Rhein-Selz municipality has also been located in the building. The basement is also used as an event space. The area in front of the castle was originally designed as a sprawling castle park. Over time, this park was pushed back by various buildings; today a single fountain holds the position as a relic of bygone days. https://www.rheinhessen.de/a-leininger-schloss

The keep has been preserved and can be climbed. The upper (narrow) section is a bit dark, but the climb is worth it!

Only one freestanding tower remains of the former Schwabsburg Castle. This tower, made of massive, bossed ashlars, was once the keep of the complex. Located on a Roman military road leading to Mommenheim, it once served to protect and maintain the power of the Hohenstaufen dynasty in and around Nierstein and Oppenheim. Where the castle was built is unknown, but a connection to the construction of Landskron Castle in Oppenheim is suspected, which suggests a date between 1125 and 1245. These buildings were destroyed by the Spanish in 1620 during the Thirty Years' War. Although no further remains of the complex exist, old sources mention a dining hall, a curtain wall, and various residential and commercial buildings. https://www.rheinhessen.de/a-burg-schwabsburg

란츠크론 성에 대한 정보는 여기에서 찾을 수 있습니다: https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burg_Landskron_(Oppenheim)

역사 란츠크론 성이 건설되기 전, 아마도 같은 자리에 살리에르 또는 슈타우페르 왕조의 요새가 있었을 것으로 추정되며, 이는 1118년에 "praesidium"으로 언급되었고 하인리히 5세 국왕의 소유였으나 마인츠 대주교 아달베르트의 군대에 의해 파괴되었습니다. 이 성 자체는 13세기 초에 지어졌을 것으로 추정됩니다. "오펜하임 제국 성"에 대한 가장 오래된 현존하는 서면 기록은 1244년의 것입니다. 이 성은 1257년과 1275년에 오펜하임 시민들이 성주들의 특권을 둘러싼 분쟁 중에 파괴했습니다. 그러나 루돌프 폰 합스부르크는 시민들에게 1281년까지 성을 재건하도록 강요했습니다. 1375년에 카를 4세 황제는 이 성을 팔츠의 루프레히트에게 저당 잡혔습니다. 이에 따라 루프레히트는 성을 확장했습니다. 그 후 그의 손자인 루프레히트 3세가 성의 소유주가 되었고, 그곳에서 사망했습니다. 선제후 프리드리히 5세는 1615년에 이 성을 궁전처럼 개조하도록 했습니다. 이 궁전은 30년 전쟁 중 오펜하임 시 화재 때 불탔습니다.

Schwabsburg: a bold little town with an impressive castle, the town meanders through the valley like a snake below the castle and, thanks to its layout, retains its historical independence despite being incorporated into Nierstein.

Schwabsburger Schlossturm, aka "Rabenturm"

Schwabsburg Castle is the ruins of a hilltop castle at about 120 m above sea level. NN, on a mountain spur, U-shaped surrounded by the Schwabsburg district of the town of Nierstein in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate. Fast Facts The Schwabsburg was probably founded around 1210 and found its first documentary mention in 1257 in a royal document from Richard of Cornwall as a base of the Hohenstaufen rulers on the Rhine. In the 14th century the castle was pledged to the Archbishop of Mainz for 60 years and then became the property of the Palatinate Electors. Knight Wigand von Dienheim († November 26, 1331) was given Schwabsberg Castle as a fief in 1316 because of his high reputation with Emperor Ludwig IV (HRR). In the Thirty Years' War, the castle, like the entire Lower Palatinate on the left bank of the Rhine, was destroyed from 1620 by an army led by the Spanish general and general Ambrosio Spinola or his successor Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba from spring 1621. In 1799 the castle was demolished after it was auctioned off.