가장 멋진 성 7곳

Can you take a short rest

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A very nice photo opportunity

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A very beautiful beautiful castle situated in a very beautiful environment

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Interesting castle. In the immediate vicinity is also a butcher's shop/inn and the Bruunen for resting.

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Unfortunately the tower is not open.

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The spur castle was first mentioned in 1285. Its builder, Wilhelm Bossel II vom Stein, who came from Oberstein an der Nahe, had to grant the Count of Veldenz the right to open his castle in the deed. After the vom Stein family died out, the castle passed to the Counts of Veldenz. In the middle of the 15th century, the dukes of Palatinate-Zweibrücken acquired the castle and the dominion of Nohfelden. Until the French Revolution, the castle was the seat of a Zweibrücken bailiff. In 1490 the castle witnessed one of the saddest chapters in the history of Palatinate-Zweibrücken. After the death of Duke Louis the Black, his sons Kaspar and Alexander ruled together for a year when Alexander had his older brother deposed by force. He was taken to Veldenz Castle and remained there – even after the death of his brother – in captivity until his death in 1527. In the many wars of the 17th century, the castle did not go unmolested, but was always maintained. In 1661 Duke Friedrich died at the castle. In 1804 the castle was declared French national property and sold to the Cetto brothers from St. Wendel. After that, the castle complex, which was now used to procure building materials, fell into disrepair. Today's owner of the castle ruins is the municipality of Nohfelden.

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Built in 1285 by Wilhelm Bossel von Stein The castle tower is open to the public from April to October. A wonderful medieval market takes place around the castle every April.

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Unfortunately, only a few remains can be found here

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Very nicely laid out garden of approx. 2000 m². To the left of the entrance you can also see the brewery cellar.

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𝑹ö𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒉𝒆 𝑯ö𝒉𝒆𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 The extensive excavations that were carried out during the redesign of the Schaumberg plateau showed for the first time that the area was already being used intensively in Roman times. An extensive building with mighty walls in particular deserves attention. It proves that the square was already built on in the 3rd century AD. The foundation stone of the building took place in the 1st / 2nd Century AD. The oldest part is a wall at least 19m long and 1.1m thick made of hand blocks, which belonged to a 12m wide building, against which several vaulted cellars were placed shortly afterwards. A coin find shows that these cellars were torn down towards the end of the 3rd century AD and the building was reinforced by a row of arched walls. Very unusual and almost unknown from archaeological excavations, these arches do not open inwards but outwards. The building is interpreted as a high altitude sanctuary, which later became a fortification structure. Source: Text information board

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Around 1200, the Counts of Bliesgau built the "Schauenburg", which was conquered by Franz von Sickingen in 1522 and which was totally destroyed in the Thirty Years' War.

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Dug up remains at the staircase of the Schaumbergturm and in front of the hut fun of the "Schaumbergalmhütte"

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Admission is free.

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fine dress

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Castle of the Salier period Circular rampart The circular wall with a diameter of around 70 m consists of a pile of earth that was supported inward with a wooden palisade. Traces of a wooden battlement on the top of the wall were no longer detectable. The wooden entrance gate was in the north and is still the entrance to the castle ring today. The excavation of this gate system showed that the wooden gate was turned inwards and burned, as well as parts of the inner wooden palisade. Whether that was visualized in 2011, in the 4th century AD. Building 1 created in the 11th-12th centuries Century AD was still in use is questionable. Findings that have not yet been archaeologically examined indicate further building remains that were at least partially built using wood and clay construction techniques. These buildings also seem to have ended in a catastrophic fire, as evidenced by remains of burnt clay. Fragments of an early tiled stove in the found material indicate an upscale lifestyle of the residents of the “Birg” in the 11th-12th centuries. Century. The rider's spur and the medieval horseshoes that were found in the circular system date similarly. Source: Text information board Salier After the Merovingians, Carolingians and Ottonians, the period between 1024 (Konrad Il.) And 1125 (Heinrich V) is named after the Salian family. It was a time of conflict between secular and ecclesiastical power (walk to Canossa), which finally led to the separation of church and state. Source: Text information board

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Valorization Dismantling of the wall cuts Two large cuts excavated in the 1980s to clarify the wall structure were filled with muscle power and innovative technology (motorized wheelbarrow, gabions, geotextile). Around 70 cubic meters of stone and earth were built into the castle ring. Today the backfilled wall cuts are hardly recognizable. Source: Text information board When the excavations ended in 1986, the "Birg" fell into a deep slumber. The excavation areas and wall cuts were recaptured by nature and were disruptive to the monument structure. After consultation with the preservation authorities, the “Birg” was valued from 2010 to 2011 on behalf of the community of Schmelz. Under the direction of the Glansdorp archaeological office, the team from bfw-Bettinger Mühle Schmelz carried out the dismantling of the wall cuts and the visualization of a building. With the information boards on the “Robber Baron Path”, the “Birg” now opens up to the visitor as a cultural and historical place. Source: Text information board Visualization of building 1 In 1972 the remains of a 7.2 mx 8.6 m building were uncovered, the two-shell walls of which were reinforced on the west side by sandstone blocks. Excavation finds dated the building in late antiquity around 350 AD. During the visualization, the bfw team again freed the building walls from the soil and covered them with geotextile. The original findings remained untouched and a later archaeological investigation would still be possible. The durable andesite from the “Großer Horst” quarry, which differs well from the local rock of the “Birg”, was used to build the wall. Source: Text infotafell

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Research history on the medieval castle "Birg" Building material -was the primary concern of the population at the "Birg". In 1786, parts of the “Birg” castle wall were removed to build houses. As early as 1723, stones from the "Birg" were used in the extension of the "Old Church" in Limbach. Some were found during renovation work in 1977/78 and one of the stones with a Roman inscription was used as the lintel of the church annex. Source: Text information board curiosity - The historical significance of the "Birg" was first awakened in 1787 with bailiff Moser through the first prospecting. He reported on Roman tombstones, fragments of urns, coins, earthen walls and remains of walls. Source: Text information board research - In the middle of the 20th century, the research interest in the "Birg" began with the essay by K. Hoppstädter. His observations (hand sketch) and the mapping of the hilltop with ramparts and ditches (plan) by K.M. Britz and H. Ried in 1959 and G. Weisgerber's publication in 1966 as an excursion point in the guide to prehistoric and protohistoric monuments in the Saarland, brought the facility closer to interested citizens and researchers. In 1968 the "Birg" appeared as a height fortification in R. Schindler's book on the fortifications of the Saarland and thus became a research object and well-known nationwide. Source: Text information board excavation - The questions about the use of the facility and its dating led to excavations from 1972-1986 at the Saarland University under Prof. R. Hachmann from the Institute for Prehistory and Early History. R. Geiß Dreier presented the excavation results in 1999 as a dissertation. Source: Text information board Local history - With the discovery of Roman stones in the roots of fallen trees, the latest research phase on the "Birg" began in 1991 by the local researchers E. Jäckel, R. Blug and R. Schmitt. Source: Text information board

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Befestigungsanlage ,,Birg" Das zwei Hektar große, nach drei Seiten abfallende, Bergplateau der „Birg“ begrenzt eine im Gelände sichtbare Wallanlage. Die Innenfläche der Gesamtbefestigung wird durch zwei weitere Wall-Grabensysteme unterteilt. Der kreisförmige Wall begrenzt eine Fläche von 0,26 Hektar und ragt bis zu sechs Meter über das Bergplateau hinaus. Auf der „Birg“ lassen sich vereinfacht drei Hauptnutzungsphasen nachweisen. Die Anlage der Wälle erfolgte in Spätkeltischer Zeit, in Spätrömischer Zeit und im Mittelalter. Quelle: Text Infotafel Siedlungsphasen "Birg" Spätkeltisch 1. Jh. vor Chr. Im Siedlungsgebiet der Treverer kennt man mit Holz-Stein-Erde-Mauern befestigte Höhensiedlungen. Diese Anlagen werden als regionale „Macht“-Zentren für die in ihrem Einzugsbereich lebende Bevölkerung verstanden. Die „Birg“ wird für das mittlere Primstal diese Aufgabe übernommen haben. Quelle: Text Infotafel Spätrömisch (Spätantike) Ende 3. Jh. bis Mitte 5. Jh. Die spätantike Befestigungsanlage „Birg“ kontrollierte mit dem Kastell von Pachten und der Befestigung auf dem Schaumberg im 4./5. Jh. n.Chr. die Verkehrsachse Metz-Mainz. Funde von der „Birg“ belegen die Anwesenheit spätrömischem Militärs. Am Ende des 3. Jh. n.Chr. tritt ein Wandel in der Verteidigungsstrategie des Römischen Reiches ein. Die römische Grenze = Limes (Rhein, Hessen, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern) verliert nach und nach seine Funktion, so dass die Gebiete im „Landesinnern“ des römischen Reiches - also auch unser heutiges Saarland - von Raubzügen „germanischer“ Truppen heimgesucht werden. Als Folge dieser Zerstörungszüge entstehen dezentrale Verteidigungsanlagen (Kastelle, Höhenbefestigungen) im Hinterland, zum Schutz der Bevölkerung und zur Sicherung der Wege. Quelle: Text Infotafel Mittelalterlich 6. Jh. bis 12. Jh. Ob die Besiedlung auf der „Birg“ sich nach dem 5. Jh. kontinuierlich hält, muss noch untersucht werden. Funde aus Gebäude 2 geben Hinweise auf das 7.-9. Jh. Die letzten Siedlungsspuren datieren ins Hochmittelalter - 12. Jh. Quelle: Text Infotafel

Beautifully restored castle ruins with overnight accommodation.

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My son (10) loved it, it's great that you can go up the tower. Everything is clean and well-kept there. We had made half time there on our tour, unfortunately the kiosk was closed, toilets accessible and clean.

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