주변의 최고의 명소와 볼거리를 소개합니다. 1100년 이상의 역사를 자랑하는 독일 바이에른의 시장 마을 베라츠하우젠입니다. 이 지역은 슈바르체 라버 강 계곡과 바이에른 쥐라의 풍경을 특징으로 하며, 암석 지형과 향나무로 덮인 언덕이 특징입니다. 다양한 역사적 명소, 자연적 특징, 문화 유적지를 제공합니다. 방문객들은 다양한 야외 활동과 역사적인 장소를 탐험할 수 있습니다.
마지막 업데이트: 7월 7, 2026
하이라이트 • 레스토랑
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하이라이트 • 동굴
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A very beautiful landscape
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The "house without a roof", as it is officially called, is a cave dwelling that is still in use in the Upper Palatinate town of Kallmünz. The cave dwelling is located north of the Vils at the southern end of the Schlossberg, on which the Kallmünz castle ruins stand. The entrance is set back from Vilsgasse at the foot of a 20-meter-high limestone wall of the Schlossberg, and access leads between the listed residential buildings at Vilsgasse 26 and Vilsgasse 28. The house consists of a natural cave in the dolomite rock, the opening of which is closed off by a plastered wall with a door and windows. Inside there is a hallway, a living room, two storage rooms fitted into rock niches and a historic smokehouse. The oldest known mention of the cave dwelling can be found in a document kept in the land registry archive in Amberg with the year 1707. In the 19th century it was also known as the "house under the rock". In 1908 it was sold to the owner of the blacksmith's shop across the street, and it remains in his family's possession. The last permanent resident left the house in 1937 because he had developed rheumatism due to the damp cave air.
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Picturesquely situated small artists' town on the Naab, the smallest cave dwelling in the rock can be seen directly above the main street. Stop at the outer market in the tiny restaurant "Zum Bürstenmacher" - main course "Bauchstecherla" (Schupfnudeln with various ingredients as desired), local beer daily from 11 a.m. to 8:30 p.m.
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Kallmünz is nestled in the confluence between the Vils and Naab rivers. The Stone Bridge over the Naab is a particularly beautiful spot to enjoy a magnificent view of the river. Colorful houses with terraces and steps are beautifully reflected in the river. This town is a truly memorable experience. It's worth visiting as a destination for a tour or as a short detour from the main route.
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The "House Without a Roof," as it is officially known, is a still-used cave dwelling in the Upper Palatinate market town of Kallmünz. The cave is located north of the Vils River at the southern end of the Schlossberg (Castle Hill), upon which the Kallmünz Castle ruins stand. The entrance is set back from Vilsgasse (Vils Lane) at the foot of an approximately 20-meter-high limestone cliff of the Schlossberg, and access is via a passage between the listed residential buildings at Vilsgasse 26 and Vilsgasse 28. The house consists of a natural cave in the dolomite rock, the opening of which is closed off by a plastered wall with a door and windows. Inside, there is a hallway, a living room, two storage rooms fitted into rock niches, and a historic smokehouse. The oldest known mention of the cave dwelling is found in a document dated 1707, preserved in the land registry archive in Amberg. In the 19th century, it was also referred to as the "House Under the Rock." In 1908, it was sold to the owner of the blacksmith's shop located across the road, and it remains in his family's possession. The last permanent resident left the house in 1937 because he developed rheumatism due to the damp cave air.
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In 2010 the convent was abandoned by the sisters due to lack of staff. The last five remaining sisters moved to the Zangberg monastery. In 2013 the monastery buildings were sold to the Herder school association. The association now runs a secondary school and a technical college for design in the buildings.
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Steinerne Brücke Kallmünz - very nice vantage point on Kallmünz. Right next to the old bridge. There are benches to rest and enjoy the view. There are also bicycle racks and a drinking water dispenser.
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