슈반도르프‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪20‬개의 동굴

뮌히스호펜 성 뮌히스호펜 성에는 최소한 하나의 중세 전신 건물이 있었으며, 18세기까지 적어도 하나의 탑이 남아 있었던 것으로 보이며, 동시대의 그림이 이를 보여줍니다. 서관의 문틀에는 1597년이라는 숫자가 새겨져 있습니다. 30년 전쟁으로 심각한 피해를 입은 후, 이 단지는 17세기 후반에 대대적으로 재설계되었습니다. 뮌히스호펜 성은 오버팔츠 지역에서 르네상스 양식을 완전히 따르는 드문 기념물 중 하나입니다. 오벨리스크와 볼루트는 나중에 추가되었습니다. 이 단지는 나브 강 쪽으로 삼면이 막힌 안뜰을 형성합니다. 평면도상으로는 9개의 창이 있습니다. 뒤쪽에는 더 작고 삼면으로 된 아케이드 안뜰이 있습니다. 이곳에서 가파르게 솟아 있는 뮌히스호퍼 산에는 2층 높이의 지지벽이 있습니다. 단지 중앙에는 시계탑과 2단 나선형 계단이 있습니다. 성은 이전의 성 예배당과 직접 연결되어 있습니다. 경제 마당으로 통하는 문 통로, 둘레 벽의 잔해, 벽돌로 지은 곡물 창고가 보존되어 있습니다. 1868년, 이 성은 율리 율리 안나 라이히스프라인 폰 아레틴에게 넘어갔고, 그녀는 이 성을 라이히스그라펜 폰 아르만스페르크 가문에 들였습니다. 1910년, 바트 키싱겐의 왕립 바이에른 궁내관이자 정부 고문이었던 알렉산더 폰 모로 남작이 이 성을 인수했습니다. 그의 아들 막시밀리안 폰 모로 남작이 그 유산을 이어받았습니다. 오늘날 이 성은 안토니우스 폰 모로 남작의 개인 소유입니다. 이 성은 개인 소유이며 외부에서만 볼 수 있습니다. 2011년 9월 27일의 경매는 성공하지 못했습니다. 뮌히스호펜 성은 황폐화될 위험에 처해 있습니다. 출처: www.wikipedia.de 발췌

Reichenstein Castle can be considered an early settlement center in the Schönsee area. It was probably built in the late 11th century. Apart from a few remnants of the walls, only the stump of the round keep remains. However, the Reichenstein ruins are still shrouded in mystery. Legends tell of white women haunting the castle, and a treasure of gold lies beneath the ruins.

Castle ruins Haus Murach "Gerunc de Mourach" appears for the first time in a document in 1110. At that time he accompanied his feudal lord, the powerful Count Berengar II of Sulzbach, on the Italian campaign of Berengar's protégé, King Henry V. After the male line of the Sulzbach family died out, the Counts of Ortenburg inherited part of their dominion with the main towns of Warberg (Burgstall near Neunburg) and Murach in 1188. Later, the Ortenburgers even called themselves Counts of Murach. The ministerial family with the leading name Gerunc remained present in Obermurach. From 1268 to 1272, Obermurach was sold to the Upper Bavarian Duke Ludwig in a series of contracts. The castle was continually expanded and became famous for its stability; the Hussites besieged it in 1428 and 1433, but were unable to take it. During the course of the 14th century, the Murachers spread out to several castles in the Upper Palatinate region, for example to Thanstein or to Flügelsberg in the Altmühl valley. In 1489, Albrecht von Murach was a member of the Löwler uprising against the Bavarian duke. Obermurach survived these turbulences and even the Thirty Years' War relatively unscathed, but this can be explained by the fact that it had lost its military importance by then. In 1805, Obermurach, which was still well preserved at the time, was partially demolished and the stones used to build houses in the village. It was only secured from 1842 by the Oberviechtach district court; today it belongs to the Free State of Bavaria. You enter the extensive outer bailey through a simple gate, which is surrounded by a still well-preserved, high ring wall. It was mainly used for utility and residential buildings. The older inner bailey, which is located a little higher up, is on the east side of the complex. A 2 m thick shield wall shields it from the attack side in the south. The main castle is dominated by the 20 m high, square keep and a large tower-like residential building. The keep, with an entrance at a height of 8.5 m, was built in the lower part from large, regular granite blocks and probably dates from the 13th century. The castle chapel was probably located to the southwest of the keep, and the remains of a semicircular wall tower can be seen to the west. Source: Extracts from www.burgenseite.de

Frauenstein Castle Ruins The village of Weiding belonged to the Frauenstein lordship in hereditary servitude, about whose beginnings nothing is known. In the second half of the 13th century, Duke Heinrich of Lower Bavaria bought Frauenstein from Fredrich the Siegenhofer. This source states that the area around the village of Weiding, which had a brick church, was largely deserted. In the 14th century, the Frauenstein lordship and thus Weiding became a fief of the King of Bohemia. The Satzenhofers, Zengers, Fuchs and the Lords of Murach followed as further owners. In 1512, Hans von Selbitz (knight, friend of Götz von Berlichingen) appears as the owner of Frauenstein Castle. On January 29, 1580, Emperor Rudolf II enfeoffed Andreas Georg von Murach auf Kürnberg und Winklarn and his wife Anna, daughter of the late Hans Fuchs zum Schneeberg, with the two desolate castles Frauenstein and Reichenstein, today preserved as the Reichenstein castle ruins, the small town of Schönsee and the villages of Weiding and others. On November 26, 1605, Hans Friedrich Fuchs received an imperial letter of fief. His hereditary possessions included the castles Frauenstein and Reichenstein, the town of Schönsee, Weiding, Pondorf, Gaisthal, Schönau, Stadlern and Schwand with the iron hammer. Today, unfortunately, only a few remains of the walls in a romantic location remain. Only the tip of an entrance arch protrudes from the overgrown piles of rubble. A little higher up, further east, a wall remains that is about to collapse rises from the collapsed material. Large piles of bricks lie everywhere. The whole thing impressively shows the decay of a castle and looks a bit like a sunken fairytale castle. Source: www.wikipedia.de

Worthwhile old town with many sights. Beautiful city park for strolling and relaxing.

Frauenstein, one of the five mysterious vanishing points of the early Middle Ages - next to Hirštejn (Czech Republic, between Závist (Neid) and Nemanice (Wassersuppen)), Reichenstein (between Stadlern and Ebene or Böhmerwaldturm, Drachenturm (Treffelstein) and Thanstein. You have to experience them all with all their secrets in order to get to the bottom of the secrets of the “Schwarzachtaler holiday region 🤣).

Good panoramic view, very nice!

Beautiful old town