가장 멋진 명소 20곳

Notre-Dame-du-Haut pilgrimage chapel, 1950 The Notre-Dame-du-Haut chapel in Ronchamp is the icon of Christian sacred architecture that revolutionized church building in the 20th century. The chapel is in a dominant position on a hill at the Burgundian Gate near Belfort. Apart from its rather bare summit, this hill is wooded, as are the neighboring hills. Le Corbusier took into account the trees, the views into the distance and the horizon line in his design. The basic features of the design for the chapel were created in just a few days: an asymmetrical building, curved walls, vaulted by a roof whose shape is reminiscent of the shell of a crab. The asymmetry broke with the traditional idea of a cruciform church floor plan. A unified church space was created, without a side or transept, which is nevertheless oriented towards the east.

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In addition to the chapel, Le Corbusier built two smaller buildings, the guard's house and the pilgrim's house, which contains bedrooms and a kitchen. A step pyramid, also built from ruined stones and dedicated to the victims of the fighting in 1944, completes the architectural ensemble.

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beautiful ascent, mostly through the forest – ideal for summer

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Last architectural witness to the Ronchamp coal mines.

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From Plancher-Bas or Plancher-les-Mines, the only difficulty is the Belfahy hill: around 500 m at 10-15%.

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At the top of the summit!

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Closes at 6pm so arrive on time.

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The Sainte-Marie pit is a coal mine pit of the Houillères de Ronchamp. It worked from 1866 to 1958. The shaft is now backfilled but the surface framework remains. A fascinating insight into history.

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The Notre-Dame du Haut chapel is a Catholic chapel built in two years, from 1953 to 1955. This rather bizarre structure but with magnificent curves is the work of the famous architect Le Corbusier. This building is one of 16 buildings by Le Corbusier inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.

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Road with little traffic and tired pavement (summer 2022). It's beautiful and calm.

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A much less frequented place than the Planche des Belles Filles, the climb is just as long, even if less steep. The beautiful girls loop offers a very beautiful outing with remarkable landscapes and roads

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In just a few years, this ascent has become, in less than one, an essential summit finish of the Tour de France. And we understand why. The slope is very steep and the landscape on arrival remarkable. The inscriptions on the road and even the encouragement of people encountered along the ascent also contribute to the myth

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Beast of a climb where it is still 3.5 km from Miellin to the top. Through the forest, irregularly and with firm strips on average road surface. The descent from Belfahy towards Plancher les Mines runs on very good asphalt and is simply enjoyable

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Very difficult pass, fortunately it is not very long and it goes through a very beautiful forest.

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The super board deserves its reputation, uneven and stiff, very steep at the end.

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Today's pilgrim house was the first building designed by Le Corbusier on the hill. It served as accommodation for the construction workers of the chapel

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Next to the building with the winding tower, you can still find the remains of the fan, the control room and the boiler house.

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beautiful climb with varied elevations allowing you to make reminders or to rest

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The roof, which weighs several tons, seems to be floating over the chapel.

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Nice climb with plenty of shadow. Going downhill it's a narrow road, best be carefull.