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モンツァ公園は、ヨーロッパで最も大きな歴史的な公園の一つであり、700ヘクタールを超える広さを持つ城壁に囲まれた最大の囲い地です。1805年にナポレオンによって設立され、有名な王宮、王宮庭園、国立サーキットがあり、自然、スポーツ、文化を提供しています。毎日無料でアクセスできます。[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

モンツァ公園は春にはいつも素晴らしい光景です

Naviglio della Martesanaは、ミラノとロンバルディアの主要な川を結ぶ古代の人工運河の中で、おそらく最も知られていないものです。Adda川からTrezzo d’Addaの集落であるConcaで生まれ、首都の北東にあるMartesana地域を横切り、市内に到着するとVia Melchiorre Gioiaの下に姿を消し、Cassina de’ Pommの高さに達します。長さは約38km、幅は9メートルから18メートルです。しかし、かつてNaviglio della Martesanaは、Conca dell’Incoronataを中心とした閘門システムが短いNaviglio di S. Marcoと都市部のNavigliに接続していた中心部まで、開いた状態で続いていました。この閘門は1496年に落成し、Leonardo da Vinciが設計した閘門扉を利用しました。運河は1471年にFrancesco Sforzaの時代に開削されました。他のNavigliと接続することにより、LeonardoはSforza家の夢を実現するための基礎を築きました。それは、Ticino川、したがってMaggiore湖からAdda川まで水路で移動することです。

It is a complex of buildings enclosed by a wall, the historic block of which extends in a U-shape along the east-west axis. Despite neglect and numerous changes in use, which have led to extensive renovations, the interior still retains highly valuable spaces, with stuccoed and frescoed rooms depicting architectural motifs and mythological episodes, vaulted ceilings, generally pavilion-shaped masonry, or false reed vaults, or wooden coffered ceilings.

Villa Mirabello, a wonderful example of 17th-century architecture and residence, was built in the mid-17th century by the Durini family, who had purchased the fiefdom of Monza in 1648. The Durinis built a beautiful villa, with large halls for parties and receptions, named "Mirabello." Its U-shaped structure, open to the river landscape and featuring a courtyard, is of great structural significance, as it marks the transition from the typology of the walled country palace, typical of the 15th and 16th centuries, to the new concept of the palace-villa opening onto a scenic garden or park.

Inside Monza Park, the Lambro River is crossed by four bridges along its course (the Chain Bridge, the Cavriga Bridge, the Bertoli Bridge and the Neoclassical Bridge).

Bertoli Bridge Architect: Giacomo Tazzini Built in 1838 Location: Viale Mulini San Giorgio

Entering the Park from the Dosso gate in Villasanta, after a few dozen meters of dirt road, you come across the Bertoli Bridge (also known as "del Dosso"). The bridge, designed by architect Giacomo Tazzini in the 1840s, owes its name to the family who owned the nearby land, and even today the bridge connects Viale Mulino del Cantone to Viale dei Molini Asciutti. Originally made of wood, due to repeated floods, it was rebuilt using a technique that was innovative for the time. The project modified the bridge's structure, replacing the multiple arches with a single pillar to support the structure and facilitate water flow in the event of river floods. The abutments and central pier of the bridge are made of masonry with a facing of ceppo, a type of stone widely used as an ornamental stone in all existing hydraulic structures within the Park.