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Iruña Oka/Iruña De Oca

El Encinal Tower

Highlight • Monument

El Encinal Tower

Recommended by 21 mountain bikers out of 22

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    Best Mountain Biking Routes to El Encinal Tower

    4.1

    (7)

    70

    riders

    1. Arsina Mill – View of the Zadorra River loop from Vitoria-Gasteiz

    50.4km

    03:53

    550m

    550m

    Expert mountain bike ride. Good fitness required. Advanced riding skills necessary. Some portions of the route may require you to push your bike.

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    Expert

    Intermediate mountain bike ride. Good fitness required. Advanced riding skills necessary.

    Intermediate

    Expert mountain bike ride. Good fitness required. Advanced riding skills necessary. Some portions of the route may require you to push your bike.

    Expert

    Tips

    October 12, 2020

    The Torre de El Encinal is located on the outskirts of the town of Nanclares de la Oca. The Carlist Wars, III Carlist War (1875), have left the remains of three towers in their path through Iruña de Oca that, located on two heights, have guarded this strategic point for years.

    The Elizabethan troops built them to maintain communication by road, due to the harassment that the Carlists carried out on their convoys, within a line of government fortifications that secured the Miranda de Ebro-Vitoria route from the Carlist attacks. It was abandoned shortly after, at the end of the war in February 1876 and its ruin began, until it was restored at the end of the 20th century.

    It is located on the Encinal hill immediately to the town, it controls the accesses from the southern slope of the Sierra de Badaya. With identical structure to the Torre de Almoreta, it has a floor area of about 94 m² and, after the restoration of the facade throughout 1997, it was inaugurated in July of that same year as an exhibition hall.

    The tower is quadrangular, and has chamfered corners. Outwardly it has a compact shape, two heights and with a crenellated crown. On the ground floor there is a loophole on each corner, five loopholes on three of the facades and a door with two loopholes on each side on the fourth side. On the upper floor there are five loopholes on three of the facades and on the fourth a central French door, flanked by a loophole on each side, in addition to one on each corner. It presents a very good state of conservation, having been recently restored.

    Translated by Google •

      February 25, 2024

      Public fountain to replenish water.

      Translated by Google •

        June 1, 2024

        Perfect for cycling.

        Translated by Google •

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          Elevation 540 m

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          Location: Iruña Oka/Iruña De Oca, Llanada Alavesa, Álava, Basque Country, Spain

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