20의 에테이니에르가지 명소 & 주요 장소

Rocroi is a charming town in the French Ardennes, known for its unique star-shaped fortification structure dating back to the 16th century. By order of King Henry II, Rocroi was fortified as a strategic stronghold against Spanish influence, which later proved its worth during the Battle of Rocroi in 1643, a decisive French victory in the Thirty Years' War. The town is distinguished by its radial layout, with ten streets radiating from the central square, and, along with Palmanova in Italy, is one of the few European towns to have completely preserved this military architecture. Today, Rocroi is a protected heritage town, beloved for its historic charm, walking trails along the ramparts, and local specialties such as Rocroy beer and cheese.

The Halle de Rocroi is a historic market building dating from the 17th century and is a central feature of the Place d’Armes in Rocroi. Originally built as a covered market hall, it served as a meeting place for merchants and citizens in this strategically located fortified town. The hall was constructed in a classical regional style, with a wooden roof and open arcades that provided protection from the elements. Although the building was modified several times over the centuries, it retained its function as a social and economic hub well into the 20th century.

The King's Bastion in Rocroi is one of five bastions that together form the city's characteristic star-shaped fortification structure. These bastions were built in the 16th century by order of King Henry II in response to the military threat from the nearby Fort Charlemont in Givet. Situated at one point of the star, the King's Bastion played a crucial role in the city's defense and offered strategic views of the surrounding landscape. The bastion was built according to the principles of Renaissance military architecture, with thick walls, low profiles, and a geometric design designed to ward off enemy attacks. Today, the King's Bastion remains largely intact and is open to visitors. From its ramparts, you have an impressive view of the city and the surrounding Ardennes, and the bastion forms a key part of the heritage route that crisscrosses Rocroi.

Very nice building with large picnic tables for a break

The phenomenon of fortified churches and farms is typical of the Thiérache region. In the 16th century, the churches took over the role of protecting the population against the conquests of the French and the actions from Flanders. With cattle and all, people were sometimes locked up for weeks.

The Sint-Niklaaskerk is a very beautiful model of a fortified church on a spacious square with a music kiosk. The exterior is warlike in appearance, with a large square portico tower, dotted with embrasures, above the western portal, brick watchtowers at the corners of this tower, and other watchtowers on the arms of the transept. The walls of the tower are 3 m thick at the base and are made of quartz slate. The choir is equipped with a gatehouse that further reinforces the defensive vocabulary of this construction. The church was built at the end of the 17th century. After the previous one was burnt down by the Spaniards in 1636.

built in 1555 under Henry II to serve as a shelter in the event of a siege.

Built in 1996/97. Benches right next to take a break.