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제1차 세계 대전 중 이손초 강 12차 전투 동안 제1선 참호에 있습니다

몬팔콘의 제1차 세계 대전 테마파크에 있는 참호는 여전히 놀라운 보존 상태를 유지하고 있으며, 제1차 세계 대전 중 참호 속 병사들의 힘들고 비극적인 삶을 이해할 수 있게 해줍니다.

An unmarked chasm; you have to know it to know its existence. It is said that in ancient times it was the course of a river, perhaps the Vipava.

Altitude 121 is the highest of the Monfalcone hills and dominates the city with an excellent view towards the Slovenian Karst and the Adriatic Sea. In this position, in 1915, one of the defensive strongholds of the Austro-Hungarian army was established during the Great War which repelled attacks from the Third Army until August 1916. Subsequently the position came under Italian control and the trenches were transformed into the front line, interspersing machine gun positions and caves adapting the pre-existing Austro-Hungarian lines.

The fortress was built by the Patriarchs of Aquileia in the Middle Ages on the ruins of late ancient structures. In 1409 it passed to the Counts of Gorizia and in 1420 to Venice, where it remained until 1797. During the Venetian domination it was reinforced again and elected as a stronghold of the defensive line of the eastern border. Partly destroyed by the war, the fortress was restored by the Superintendency between 1950 and 1955. Since 30 March 1970 it has been home to the Speleo-Paleontological Museum, in which over ten thousand historical-scientific finds are on display.

Former Austrian refuge, after the 6th battle of the Isonzo it passed to the Italian army, and named after General Cadorna. Now a CAI refuge in the Gorizia section

Overnight stays are also possible. In a four-bed or double room at a fair price. The bar and restaurant are closed at lunchtime from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Drinking water tap available outside.

The Rocca di Monfalcone is a fortified building of medieval origin that stands on the first hills that border the city. Still considered the symbol of Monfalcone today, it was built by the Patriarchs of Aquileia on the ruins of late ancient structures. In 1409 it passed to the Counts of Gorizia and in 1420 to Venice, where it remained until 1797, the year of the fall of the Republic by Napoleon. During the Venetian domination it was reinforced and elected a stronghold of the defensive line of the eastern border (especially at the time of the Turkish incursions). The stone lion of St. Mark inserted in the wall of the tower (on the lintel of the access door) is a tangible reminder of that era. The lion visible today replaces the original which has been lost: it was sculpted in 1957 in the Venetian workshop of Romeo dell'Era and donated to the City of Monfalcone by the Municipality of Venice. Partly destroyed by the war, the fortress was restored by the Superintendency of Monuments between 1950 and 1955. From 1968 it was entrusted to the care of the Monfalconese Speleological Group "Amici del Fante" which, two years later, inaugurated a paleontological museum, in later transferred to the city center and replaced by the current speleological museum. From the outside, the square-plan keep is clearly distinguishable, surrounded by a circular defensive wall structure made up of three distinct parts: two concentric facings in blocks of karst stone (approaching three and a half meters thick), vault delimited by the remains of a pre-Roman castle. Between the keep and the wall there was a covered gallery and the rooms intended for the garrison, while two cistern-wells were dug in the courtyard, one of which drew from a rainwater tank. The keep has a division into three levels which house cramped rooms in order to guarantee total defence, even in the case of small militias. The internal masonry is made of dry limestone. The concrete elements, corresponding to the external perimeter of the walls, were built during the First World War to reinforce the posts. The paths of the trenches run around. From above the view extends over the city and the sea, from the side the view is protected by the karst reliefs.