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The Visconti Citadel in Bergamo Alta is a quadrangular fortress built in the 14th century by Bernabò Visconti to consolidate his dominion over the territory and control the city. It housed the military garrison and tax collection offices, with spaces such as the Hospitium Magnum, now home to important civic museums. The citadel was a symbol of the Visconti family's power and served as a military garrison, integrating with other fortifications in the upper city.

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It's a steep climb up here, no matter which direction you come from. Unfortunately, the gate is still locked early in the morning, and you can't get in.

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In the heart of Upper Bergamo

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The citadel is a medieval fortress, built in the 14th century by the Visconti family to defend the city of Bergamo. The square is home to the Archaeological Museum and the Museum of Natural Sciences, and markets are often held here.

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The Church⛪gll Orsi🐻 The Panoramic View🌈the Castle🏰

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Beautiful🌈the Tour inside🚶the Towers for the Stairways and the Park 🌳 from where you can admire a fantastic 🌈view of the Valley from the Castle of San Vigilio🏰

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it is a square-shaped space enclosed by buildings, and is located in the upper part of the city of Bergamo fortified by the Viscontis for their defense.

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From the San Vigilio funicular exit, continue on the right, in a few minutes you will reach the gate of the castle park. Enter, go up the stairs inside the tower. At the top you can enjoy the 360° view of the whole of Bergamo in the shade of large trees.

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Now it is more beautiful, since parking has been banned and the square is clear of cars.

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Beautiful view of upper and lower Bergamo!!

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beautiful castle reachable along the dirt road of the Ghisalba Bike Park or by road from the provincial road of Cavernago

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Castle overlooking Bergamo. Reachable through very characteristic and panoramic routes

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The Castle with a square plan and a central courtyard was enlarged in volume and enriched with porticoes and loggias. Protected by two circles of walls raised compared to the original ones, it was surrounded by a second moat with access from the south and north via drawbridges. The entire complex thus became an inaccessible citadel, where brilliant court life was entertained, a destination for artists and illustrious guests. Much of the decorative and pictorial apparatus also dates back to the works commissioned by Colleoni, with a prevalence of frescoes in the French style, because the leader loved to surround himself with painters from Burgundy, linked to international Gothic.

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Malpaga Castle presents itself with a majestic appearance in the countryside of the surrounding low Bergamo plain. This manor, due to the historical events and the remarkable architectural interest, is certainly a place of particular charm. Its relevance is linked above all to one of the most important figures of the fifteenth century: the leader Bartolomeo Colleoni, captain general of all the militias of the Serenissima Republic of Venice. Bartolomeo Colleoni bought it to transform it into his main residence, as it was located in a strategic position on the border between the territories of the Venetian Republic and the Duchy of Milan.

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Malpaga Castle that can be visited on the occasion of the Days of the Castles: https://www.pianuradascopgere.com/events/giornate-dei-castelli-palazzi-e-borghi-medievali/ https://www.pianuradascopgere.com/destinations/il-castello-di-malpaga/

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View of the Upper and Lower Town from San Vigilio from the terrace of the house adjacent to the last staircase leading to the top of the castle. Unique view because it is located from the side where the turret of the San Vigilio castle is closed to the public and is not fully visible in any other way from the castle. The terrace is generally not accessible, it was opened exceptionally for the Millegradini 2022.

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The Castle of San Vigilio is the fortification located at the highest point on the Bergamo Hills. From its 496 meters above sea level, it dominates the entire territory: from the city, to the valleys, to the plain. Only the summit of Monte Bastia is located higher, to be precise 22 meters at an altitude of 518 m above sea level. Once out of the Scaletta dello Scorlazzone, take Via al Castello on the right, which guarantees an excellent overview of the Upper Town and the plain. After a hundred meters there is the access to the Castle with the relative ladder which extends over a length of 302 meters, an elevation of 36 m divided into 161 steps. Eventually you reach the top of this manor, directly accessing the upper square.

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The Church of San Vigilio was built at the beginning of the 8th century, after the alleged stay of the Trentino bishop on the hills of Bergamo. During the 1200s it was governed by the order of Dominican friars and subsequently in 1300 by the Order of the Humiliated, abolished in 1500. It was renovated in 1512 and with the interventions carried out during the 18th and 20th centuries, the panoramic terrace overlooking the Lower Town and the western hills was also created.

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The entire area of Fort San Marco, including the Porta del Soccorso and the related underground structures, were sold to private individuals in 1812, under French rule, together with the Castle of San Vigilio, which subsequently returned to the possession of the Municipality of Bergamo. The Porta del Soccorso is today the only part of Fort San Marco visible from the outside, hidden behind an anonymous gray door, along the Via Sotto le mura di Sant'Alessandro.

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The center of Fort San Marco was made up of Piazza San Marco. Here the soldiers and guards were concentrated in shelter and war material was stored in special warehouses. The square was connected, via walkways and covered roads, to all the surrounding bastions, constituting the starting and finishing point of the tunnels that reached the gunboats and the sorties. Furthermore, a secret exit was created, called "Porta del Soccorso" which led to the outside of the fortress. This door, small and well camouflaged among the bush, also allowed the connection with the Castle of San Vigilio, known as the Chapel.

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