20의 루시가지 명소 & 주요 장소

이곳은 고대 기독교 시대부터 도시의 종교 중심지였던 라벤나 대성당이 내려다보이는 광장입니다. 이 지역은 주교 건물 주변의 공간이 재편성된 18세기와 19세기 사이에 현재의 모습을 갖추게 되었습니다. 광장 중앙에는 도시 보호의 상징으로 세워진 신앙의 대상인 성모 마리아의 기둥이 있습니다. 꼭대기에는 라벤나 공동체의 종교적, 역사적 상징인 성모 마리아상이 모셔져 있습니다.

산 비탈레 대성당은 유스티니아누스 황제 시대인 서기 6세기에 지어졌으며, 서유럽 비잔틴 건축 및 예술의 가장 위대한 예 중 하나입니다. 내부는 황제 유스티니아누스와 테오도라 황후 및 그 수행원을 묘사한, 비잔틴 세계에서 가장 중요한 황금빛의 빛나는 모자이크로 유명합니다. 이 구조물은 완벽함과 땅과 하늘의 연결을 상징하는 팔각형 평면을 가지고 있습니다. 이곳은 라벤나의 8개 초기 기독교 기념물 중 하나로 유네스코 세계 문화유산 목록에 등재되어 있습니다. 이곳은 동고트족 통치 하에 시작되어 도시의 비잔틴 재정복 이후 완성되었으며, 따라서 매우 다른 두 정치 및 문화 세계 간의 전환을 반영합니다. 내부는 비잔틴 특유의 기법으로 지어져 벽과 표면이 모자이크 속에서 거의 완전히 사라지는 "확장된 공간" 효과를 만들어냅니다. 후진은 가장 중요한 지점 중 하나입니다. 이곳에서 유스티니아누스는 단순한 황제가 아니라 신성한 권력의 대표자로 주교 막시미아누스와 함께 묘사됩니다. 이 대성당은 또한 근처의 갈라 플라치디아 영묘와 연결되어 있으며, 기능은 다르지만 같은 역사적 시대와 같은 예술적 언어를 공유합니다.

The two Venetian columns in Piazza del Popolo with their Renaissance bases by Pietro Lombardo are striking examples of Italian Renaissance sculpture and bas-relief, unfortunately in a poor state of conservation.

An interesting place 📍 in the church is under the altar a place filled with water where small colorful fish swim 🐟 and to see them you have to throw in 1 euro then the lights turn on and you can see the mosaics ℹ floating 🐟

It's worth purchasing a combined ticket for five religious attractions in Ravenna. The price includes visits to the Basilica of San Vitale, the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, the Basilica of S. Apollinare N., the Arcivescovile Museum and Cappella, and the Battistero Neoniano. The ticket price for November 2025 is €12.50. I recommend a ticket valid for five days from purchase.

The church of San Vitale in Ravenna, probably begun in 537 and dedicated to Saint Vitalis in 547, is one of the most important church buildings of the late antique and early Byzantine period. It combines architectural forms from the Eastern Roman Empire with construction techniques typical of Italy at the time. It was built in a time of upheaval, when the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I was waging war against the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy. The church, built as a central building, is famous above all for its mosaics inside, in particular the portraits of Justinian and his wife Theodora in the lower apse. Along with the other early church buildings in Ravenna, San Vitale has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996. In 1960, it was given the honorary title of Basilica minor by Pope John XXIII.

One of the few saints who is highly valued outside of Christianity is San Francesco, known in German-speaking countries as Francis of Assisi. Francis was born in Assisi in 1181/82 and died in 1226. In his youth, the son of wealthy parents, he was more of a bon vivant, but later he turned to Christ. One day he was praying in the half-ruined church of San Damiano, located on a hillside outside the city walls of Assisi, and heard the voice of Christ from the cross, calling on him to "rebuild his church". At first he took this request literally and restored the church building, but later he came to the realization that this was primarily about the church as the community of believers. Francis became a role model for many people, they joined him and the "Order of the Minor Brothers" (Ordo Fratrum Minorum) of Francis of Assisi was founded. Today, there are three male branches in the vast Franciscan order: the Franciscans, the Minorites and the Capuchins; and two female branches: the Franciscan sisters and the Poor Clares. In addition, there is the "Third" or "Secular" Order, which can be joined by women and men who do not take the classic religious vows (poverty, chastity and obedience) and continue to live in their families and professions.

Curiously, the mosaic floor of the crypt of the basilica is constantly flooded by groundwater from a few decimeters up to over half a meter, an eloquent symbol of the phenomenon of ground subsidence (subsidence)