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The Cathedral of Saints Valentine and Damian (real name) in San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore (PE) is not only the spiritual center of the village, but also a tangible testimony to its millennia-old history. Its roots date back to around the year 1000, when the village, initially known as Castrum Petrae, became the burial place (and subsequent transfer of the bodies) of the Holy Martyrs Valentine and Damian, elevating the site to a pilgrimage destination and decreeing its name change. The current building is the result of a long process of destruction and rebirth, typical of Abruzzo towns. The most crucial moment was the great Maiella earthquake of 1706, which devastated much of the area and necessitated almost complete reconstruction. It was following this earthquake that the church took on its most distinctive character. The interior, in fact, is a magnificent example of sumptuous 18th-century Baroque, the result of restoration work carried out between 1777 and 1791. Here, the wide single nave unfolds beneath a richly decorated barrel vault, punctuated by pilasters with Corinthian capitals, creating an atmosphere of great elegance and sumptuousness. In stark contrast to this interior grace, the exterior boasts a powerful salient façade flanked by twin bell towers. This end block was added only more recently (between 1920 and 1931), designed by architect Antonio Liberi, giving the cathedral the monumental appearance we know today. Guardian of the remains of the patron saints and a symbol of the village's resilience after natural disasters, the cathedral perfectly embodies the faith and history of San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore.

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Beautiful trails in a magical Valley! Please register for free online at the Caramanico Terme Visitor Center and follow the signs and markings. There is a trail that can ONLY be done ONE-WAY! Let's all respect the rules. Thank you

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Safeguarded and very well maintained place. Worth a trip.

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The gorge becomes less bad just after the Hermitage of San Venanzio, the Aterno river flows calmly.

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It is one of the gates of the Maiella National Park

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An important example of Romanesque architecture in Abruzzo, the cathedral of San Pelino is full of charm in the apse.

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One of the most significant monuments of Abruzzo Romanesque architecture

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The Morronese abbey is the abbey of Santo Spirito al Morrone, also known as the Morronese or Celestiniana abbey, located in the hamlet of the same name Badia about 5 km from the Abruzzo town of Sulmona.

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Ancient headquarters of the Celestine Order. More recently used as a penitentiary, then abandoned. Now they are trying to bring it back to its former glory.

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The Abbey of Santo Spirito al Morrone, better known as Badia Morronese, was for many centuries the main and famous settlement of the Celestines, and represented the vital center of the cultural, religious and civil life of the region. The monumental complex, extending over an area of 16,600 square meters, is located in the foothills of Morrone, in a territory that has always been sacred and in close relationship with the hermitage of S. Onofrio and the Sanctuary of Ercole Curino, both a few steps away on the mountain.

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The route through the Orfento Valley is a simple and short connection between Caramanico Terme and the Sentiero dello Spirito. Known locally as "Sentiero delle Scalelle", this path follows a descent and winds along the area of the Visitor Center and the Casa del Lupo. In a few minutes you arrive at a spectacular panoramic point over the valley, while you can already hear the sound of the Orfento river.

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Cit. https://www.parcomajella.it/b6-le-scalelle-di-caramanico-terme-ponte-di-san-cataldo.htm.

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great place to stop with a fountain, 2 bars for.

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The abbey is the starting point of all the "Heart of Abruzzo cycling" routes. The Abbey of Santo Spirito al Morrone has represented for centuries the most important and famous settlement of the Celestine Congregation as well as the fulcrum of cultural life, religious and civil of a vast territory. The monumental complex, which occupies an area of 16,600 m2, is located just 5 km from the center of Sulmona in the Badia area, in the foothills of the Morrone, in a territory dedicated to sacredness since ancient times and has always been in dialogue with its neighbours. hermitage of S. Onofrio, favorite refuge of Fra Pietro and with the imposing Sanctuary of Ercole Curino.

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Established with regional law of 1998, the reserve embraces a territory rich in naturalistic emergencies. Morphologically it is divided into two completely different environments: the narrow limestone gorges upstream and the wide alluvial plain downstream, where one of the rare examples of river wood existing in Central Italy has been reconstituted. Connecting element, the waters of the Aterno river. Peculiarity of the reserve is the extraordinary balance between wild nature and the millenary presence of man. The rock paintings of Rava tagliata; the Roman aqueduct of the "ucchélle" which crosses the gorges on the right side of the valley along a tunnel carved into the rock; the surprising abundance of caves and natural shelters; the suggestion of the hermitage suspended over the river and of the votive shrines, memory of miracles for the faithful; the rural church of the Madonna di Contra: everything contributes to making the Gorges of San Venanzio a real place of the soul.

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Situata ai margini del centro storico di Corfinio, lungo l’antica Via Valeria, la cattedrale di San Pelino, con l’adiacente oratorio di Sant’Alessandro, è uno dei più rilevanti monumenti romanici d'Abruzzo. L’intero complesso include anche l’Episcopio, attualmente adibito a monastero femminile di clausura dell’Ordine della Visitazione di Santa Maria. La chiesa è conosciuta anche come Basilica Valvense per essere stata sede, insieme alla concattedrale di San Panfilo a Sulmona, dell’antica Diocesi di Valva. Le notizie sulle sue origini sono piuttosto confuse e si mescolano a tradizioni locali, secondo cui la prima chiesa fu edificata su un’area cimiteriale paleocristiana sorta in corrispondenza del luogo dove, intorno alla metà del IV secolo, al tempo delle persecuzioni dell’imperatore Giuliano l’Apostata, fu martirizzato San Pelino. Sempre secondo la leggenda fu in seguito danneggiata gravemente dalle incursioni di Saraceni e Ungari. Le prime notizie certe risalgono, invece, al sec. IX, come attestato da un frammento epigrafico rinvenuto nell’oratorio di Sant’Alessandro, che ne costituisce la parte più antica, iniziata – o secondo alcuni rinnovata - dal Vescovo Trasmondo tra il 1075 e il 1102. I lavori di costruzione proseguirono con i successori di quest’ultimo, finché la chiesa venne consacrata dal vescovo Gualtiero nel 1124, quando vi furono deposte le spoglie del Santo. Nel 1229 la basilica fu saccheggiata ed incendiata dai sulmonesi, in lotta contro il vescovo, e nel corso dello stesso secolo fu più volte restaurata. Anche i terremoti che devastarono nel tempo l’area peligna contribuirono a determinarne crolli e successivi rifacimenti, modificando l’aspetto originario delle strutture. Nel XVII secolo, infine, l’interno della cattedrale fu completamente trasformato secondo il nuovo gusto barocco, obliterando l’aspetto e la suggestione medioevali con l’aggiunta di stucchi e decori, la costruzione ex novo di un tiburio e un baldacchino in corrispondenza dell’altare, lo spostamento dell’antico ambone di pietra dal sito originario nell’attuale sede. Solo nel 1971 si provvide a riportare alla luce le forme medioevali della Cattedrale, con una complessa, quanto coraggiosa operazione di restauro: si rimossero gli ornamenti barocchi e si ripristinarono le capriate lignee del soffitto. Ulteriori lavori di recupero sono stati effettuati dalla Soprintendenza tra il 2007 e il 2009, quando le tombe paleocristiane al di sotto del pavimento dell’Oratorio sono state ripulite e sistemate, insieme a quelle rinvenute durante lo scavo. Orario: Apertura 8.00 - 12.00 / 15.00 - 18.00; per visite di gruppi - sia in Cattedrale che nell’Oratorio - contattare sempre prima il parroco. Ingresso : Libero