비베레렌‬에서 가장 멋진 ‪20‬개의 천연기념물

Beautiful spring, somewhat hidden 🧐

The Celtic square rampart at Wermutshausen The rectangular rampart in the Hagenholz forest, with a length of 117 or 124 m and a width of 87 or 97 m, belongs, as numerous similar structures show, to the late part of the Celtic period, which is also called the La Tène period. These archaeological monuments, which are particularly common in southern Germany, were built in the 1st or 2nd century BC. Particularly characteristic are the ramparts with a pointed ditch up to 2.5 m deep and the usually significantly raised corners of the ramparts. Although the ditch is now only visible on the surface as a slight depression and the rampart has flattened over the course of thousands of years, this square rampart is a particularly outstanding archaeological monument. As excavations in Bavaria and Württemberg have shown, these ramparts are probably sanctuaries, i.e. enclosures of the sacred area, in the interior of which wooden temples and cult shafts up to 35 m deep were found. The Celtic rampart, which is over 2000 years old, is one of 70 Celtic ramparts in Baden-Württemberg. The field name "Schloßgraben" indicates that people believed for a long time that a castle had once stood here, of which only the ditches are still recognizable. It was only at the end of the 19th century that investigations proved that it was a Celtic building. Today's researchers are of the opinion that the square ramparts could also have been fortified estates. It is probable that there was a connection with the Celtic oppidum in Finsterlohr, about 11 km away as the crow flies, but this cannot be proven, as there are no written records from Celtic times. The nearest settlements were near Kreuzfeld, near Langenburg, near Finsterlor/Burgstall and near Röttingen. There was also a farm near Oberstetten. All settlements had in common that they were usually at the highest point in the area. Settlements in the valleys only emerged during the migration period (from the 3rd century).

Nice place in the village

Kunigunde's linden tree "Thousand-year-old" Kunigunde's linden tree ♁⊙ on the west side of the churchyard Right next to the chapel stands the "Thousand-year-old" Kunigunde's linden tree, also named after the saint. According to the legend of the church's founding, it is the same tree in which Kunigunde's veil got caught and the little church was built under her. Since the historical Kunigunde died in 1033, this would confirm the linden tree's age of over 1000 years. The actual age of the tree is highly controversial, however, and very different information can be found in the literature. A dendrological determination of the age of the striking tree is not possible, since its trunk is completely hollow and the core of the trunk is missing. It is often assumed that the linden tree was planted at the same time as the chapel was built, which would make it at least 800 years old. The linden tree itself is a summer linden and a protected natural monument. Over the centuries of its life, its trunk has split into four parts and is completely hollow inside. The remaining remnants of the trunk shell are supported by massive iron rods. To prevent it from breaking apart under the weight of its own crown, a radical pruning is carried out approximately every 25 years - the Kunigundenlinde has been completely decapitated several times in recent decades during renovation work. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunigundenkapelle_(Burgerroth)

After her canonization in 1200, Saint Kunigunde became one of the most popular saints, especially in Franconia. According to legend, the construction of the chapel in Burgerroth can be traced back to her. She had vowed to build three churches and wanted to leave the choice of building sites to divine providence. She let three veils fly from Bamberg Castle: wherever they were found, a church was to be built. One of the veils was carried by the wind to the Old Mountain, where it got caught in a linden tree that still stands there today. The little church was to serve as a parish church for both Burgerroth and the neighboring town of Buch, but the people of Buch felt that the location was too far away. They took the building materials to Buch on their own initiative, but the next day everything was back in its intended place. One carpenter is said to have even laid down on the stones in the evening and woke up on the stones on the Old Mountain the next morning. The people of Buch gave up their resistance and the chapel was built here. Kunigundenstein The saint is said to have prayed at a spot 150 m southeast of the chapel in the direction of Gollach and left her hand, knee and footprints there. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunigundenkapelle_(Burgerroth)

The Kunigunde Chapel, which is dedicated to Kunigunde of Luxembourg, who was particularly revered in the region, was built around 1230 during the heyday of the Staufers. The probable builders are Heinrich von Hohenlohe and his son Konrad von Hohenlohe, who resided in the nearby Brauneck Castle. From 1608 to 1609, extensive repairs and reconstructions were carried out under Prince-Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn. This reconstruction was intended to consolidate the Counter-Reformation. A stone tablet from 1614 indicates this renovation. In the middle of the 18th century, during the Baroque period, the walls and ceiling were decorated with stucco. In 1762, the current main altar with a depiction of the Holy Family was donated by Thomas Klee from Buch. A final renovation took place around 1900. Regular services, however, only took place on Kunigunde Day (March 3) and on the third day of supplication. After the cemetery had not been used since 1945, the Kunigunden Chapel lost its importance. Excavations were carried out in the chapel from 1961 to 1962 and the subsequent thorough renovation restored it to its current state. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunigundenkapelle_(Burgerroth)

The Kunigunden Chapel near the Auber district of Burgerroth is considered an important late Romanesque building. It was a pilgrimage church and place of worship for the villages of Buch, Burgerroth, Niedersteinach and Brauneck Castle. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunigundenkapelle_(Burgerroth)

Beautiful legend about the Kunigunden Chapel with the Kunigunden Stone